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Basic cytology, structure and ultrastructure of four principal tissues and of the organs of human organism.
Last update: HABET (22.01.2014)
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Mescher, A. L.: Junqueira's Basic Histology, 12th ed., McGraw-Hill, 2010.
Recommended texbooks: Alberts, B.: Essential cell biology. Garland publishing, 2004. Eroschenko, V.P.: Atlas of histology with functional correlations, 11th ed., Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2008. Ross, M.H., Pawlina, W.: Histology. A Text and Atlas. 6th ed. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2011. Gartner, L.P., Hiatt, J.L.: Color Atlas and Text of Histology. 6th ed. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2013. Last update: Vajner Luděk, doc. MVDr., CSc. (16.05.2014)
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HISTOLOGY
First year, winter semester Lecture 2 hours ones per two weeks; seminar and laboratories 4 hours ones per two weeks
Cytology General structure of cell, plasma membrane, mitochondria, ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi complex, lysosomes, peroxisomes, inclusions, cytoskeleton (microfilaments, intermediate filaments, microtubules), centriole; nucleus (nuclear envelope, chromatin, nucleolus)
Epithelial tissue Epithelial cells, specializations of cell surfaces, classification of epithelia, glandular epithelia
Connective tissue General characteristic of connective tissue, fibrilar component and ground substance of extracellular matrix, cells of connective tissue Connective tissue proper, types of connective tissue proper General characteristic of cartilage, types of cartilage General characteristic of bone, types of bone, bone histogenesis, growth and remodeling, joints
Nerve tissue General characteristic, neurons (cell body, dendrites, axon), synapses, neuroglia, myelination
Muscle tissue General characteristic, types of muscle tissue, mechanism of contraction, regeneration
Blood Formed elements of blood (erythrocytes, leukocytes, platelets), formation of formed blood elements
Circulatory system General structure of vessels, capillaries, arteries, veins, lymphatic vessels, heart
First year, summer semester Lecture 2 hours per week; seminar and laboratories 3 hours per week
Lymphoid system General structure and classification of lymphoid organs, thymus, lymph nodes, spleen, tonsils
Respiratory system Epithelium lining airways, structures responsible for air conditioning, nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchial tree, alveoli, interalveolar septum
Digestive system General structure of digestive tract, oral cavity, tongue, teeth, oesophagus, stomach, small and large intestine Glands associated with the digestive tract - salivary glands, pancreas, liver, biliary tract
Urinary system Structure of kidneys (renal corpuscle, nephrons, collecting tubules and ducts, juxtaglomerular apparatus), urinary passages
Male reproductive system Structure of testis, spermatogenesis, intratesticular and excretory genital ducts, accessory genital glands, penis
Female reproductive system Structure of ovary, ovarian follicles, ovulation, corpus luteum, oviduct, uterus, changes in the endometrium during the menstrual cycle, vagina, external genitalia
Endocrine system Hypophysis (adenohypophysis, neurohypophysis), pineal gland, thyroid, parathyroid glands, adrenal cortex, adrenal medulla
Nervous system Central and peripheral nervous system, grey and white matter, spinal cord, cerebellum, cerebrum, meninges, choroid plexus, peripheral nerves, nerve ganglia
Skin Epidermis, keratinization, melanocytes and pigment formation, dermis, skin adnexes (hair, nails, glands of the skin), mammary gland
Sense organs Classification of sense organs receptors Somatic and visceral receptors Structure of eye (fibrous, vascular and nervous layers, lens, vitreous body, accessory structures of eye) Chemoreceptors (olfactory epithelium, taste buds) Audioreceptors (structure of ear, external, middle and internal ear) Proprioceptors
Special histological techniques Histochemistry, immunohistochemistry, lectin histochemistry, fluorescence microscopy, in situ hybridization Last update: HABET (10.01.2014)
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