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The subject is taught in bachelors study programme Specialisation in Health Care, subject (Public Health Care) (General nurse) in the 1st year of study (present study). Students will be thought to be familiar with communicable as well as non-communicable diseases with the stress on mode of transmission of the infectious diseases and understanding of epidemiological relationships. The course hygiene deals with effects of living and working conditions on health.
Last update: Ploc Marek, Mgr. (30.04.2019)
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The aim is to acquaint students with the subject of hygiene (physical, chemical and biological factors) and their impact on health, with emphasis on issues of medical devices joining and with the subject epidemiology and its role in clinical practice. Last update: Ploc Marek, Mgr. (30.04.2019)
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Zkouška formou testu - multiple choice test 30 otázek - minimálně 21 správných odpovědí
Tématické okruhy: Hygienické požadavky Radiační ochrana Způsoby přenosu infekce Základy pasivní a aktivní imunizace Střevní bakteriální a virové nákazy Respirační virové a bakteriální nákazy Virové hepatitidy HIV/AIDS Last update: Ploc Marek, Mgr. (30.04.2019)
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1. Kolektiv: Manuál prevence v lékařské praxi - souborné vydání, Univerzita Karlova / Fortuna, 2004, 736 stran, ISBN 80-7168-942-4 2. Provazník a kol.:: Manuál prevence v lékařské praxi (souborné vydáni), CD ROM, Fortuna, Praha 2004 - 2006 3. Dana Göpfertová, Petr Pazdiora, Jana Dáňová: Epidemiologie (obecná a speciální epidemiologie infekčních nemocí), Učební texty Univerzity Karlovy v Praze, Karolinum 2013, ISBN 978-80-246-2223-1 4. Bencko a kol. Hygiena. Učební texty UK v Praze, 2002 5. Brhel,P., Manoušková,M., Hrnčíř,E. a kol.: Pracovní lékařství. základy primární pracovnělékařské péče, NCO NZO Brno, 2005 6. Pracovní lékařství - odborný časopis zaměřený na problematiku zdravotní péče o pracující, hygienu práce a nemoci z povolání, vydává ČLS JEP, Praha Last update: Ploc Marek, Mgr. (30.04.2019)
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Lectures Last update: Ploc Marek, Mgr. (30.04.2019)
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Credits shall be awarded upon completion of following requirements: Succesfully passing the credit test (30 questions of multiple choice test, 21 and more answers are necessary to be correct). Last update: Ploc Marek, Mgr. (30.04.2019)
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Epidemiology
Infectious and noninfectious disease Changes of distribution of infectious diseases during 20. century, trends of the disease, primary prevention of infectious diseases. Epidemiology and its role in clinical practice.
Mode of transmission and types of distribution of communicable diseases Basic conditions of transmission - agent, reservoir, transmission, susceptible person Epidemiological investigation in foci of infections. Preventive and repressive measures.
Primary prevention Prevention - clarifying the concept of primary, secondary and tertiary prevention, elimination, eradication of the disease. Objectives, principles and approaches of primary prevention. The application of primary prevention in practice. Significant health risks. Prevention of selected diseases. Prevention of cancer. Prevention of infectious diseases. Vaccinations.
Nosocomial (hospital) infections Definition and distribution of nosocomial infections - specific, nonspecific, endogenous, exogenous. Routes of transmission, the main agents, risk factors, specific and nonspecific carrier. Hygiene requirements for the operation for medical equipment.
Surveillance of the disease Definition, aims, aspects and elements of surveillance. National surveillance program of measles, polio, diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis etc.
Hygiene
Definition of subject, procedures for assessing the impact of working and living environment on health and
Occupational medicine
Health risk at work. Occupational psychology and hygiene.
Radiation protection of workers and patients at application of ionising radiation in medicine Last update: Ploc Marek, Mgr. (30.04.2019)
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Vstupní požadavky nejsou Last update: Ploc Marek, Mgr. (30.04.2019)
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