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Course, academic year 2024/2025
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State Examination in Paediatrics - CPADXX36R
Title: Dětské lékařství
Guaranteed by: Department of Children and Adolescents 3FM CU and UHKV (12-KDD)
Faculty: Third Faculty of Medicine
Actual: from 2014
Semester: both
Points: 0
E-Credits: 0
Examination process:
Hours per week, examination: 0/0, STEX [HT]
Capacity: winter:unknown / unknown (unknown)
summer:unknown / unknown (unknown)
Min. number of students: unlimited
4EU+: no
Virtual mobility / capacity: no
Key competences:  
State of the course: taught
Language: Czech, English
Teaching methods: full-time
Level:  
Note: deregister from the exam date if a requisite was not fulfilled
you can enroll for the course in winter and in summer semester
Guarantor: doc. MUDr. Felix Votava, Ph.D.
Classification: Medicine > Clinical Disciplines
Examination dates   Schedule   
Annotation -
State rigorous examination in pediatrics
Last update: Mattušová Eva (26.05.2008)
Aim of the course -

Part of SE

Last update: Vlasáková Alena, Mgr., DiS. (19.11.2008)
Literature -

Nelson Essentials of Pediatrics, E.Behrman, RM Kliegman, Saunders 2007

Last update: Mattušová Eva (21.10.2008)
Teaching methods -

Part of SE

Last update: Vlasáková Alena, Mgr., DiS. (19.11.2008)
Requirements to the exam -

State rigorous examination in pediatrics

Questions for the state exam in pediatrics (from 2023/2024):

 

 

General pediatric problems, neonatology,

congenital defects

Diseases

Differential Diagnosis  of Symptoms

1.      

Characteristics of childhood, distribution, specifics

Diseases of the esophagus and stomach

Fever   

2.      

Child growth and its evaluation; percentile charts

Types of dehydration and principles of rehydration

Exanthema, eczema

3.      

Breastfeeding and its importance

Liver diseases,  portal hypertension

Headache  

4.      

Formula feeding in infants and types of formulas

Disorders of the adrenal glands

Seizure, tetany (apart from newborn)

5.      

Preventive care in pediatrics, regular check-ups

Disorders of the intestine (apart from autoimmune)

Polyuria-polydipsia

6.      

Psychomotor development and its evaluation

Diseases associated with Ca-P metabolism disorder

Edema

7.      

Psychosomatic manifestations in children

Atopic eczema; purulent skin diseases

Haematuria

8.      

Vaccination

Inherited disorders of amino acid metabolism

Abdominal pain

9.      

Puberty and its evaluation and disorders

Dyslipidemia in childhood

Meningeal syndrome - dif. dg.

10.   

Water-soluble vitamins, trace elements

Hereditary disorders of carbohydrate metabolism

Lympho-nodular syndrome - diff. dg.

11.   

Injuries and intoxications in children

Diabetes mellitus and diabetic ketoacidosis

Failure to thrive and weight-loss

12.   

Foreign bodies in childhood

Streptococcal and staphylococcal infections

Heart rhythm disorders in children - dif. dg.

13.   

Problems related to adolescence

Infections of the central nervous system

Vomiting 

14.   

Social aspects of pediatrics, abused child syndrome (CAN)

Vasculitis (except Kawasaki disease and PIMS-TS)

Large abdomen syndrome - diff. dg.

15.   

Water balance related to age, dehydration

Tuberculosis

Arterial hypertension

16.   

Nutrition and eating disorders

Chronic kidney diseases,  renal failure

Joint pain, gait disorders

17.   

Fat-soluble vitamins

Vasculitis - Kawasaki disease, PIMS-TS

Delayed and precocious puberty - dif. dg

18.   

Minerals and their disorders

Herpetic infections

Anuria, oliguria

19.   

Parenteral and enteral nutrition

Urinary tract infections

Exspiratory dyspnea

20.   

Shock  in pediatrics

Cystic fibrosis

Obesity

21.   

Autism spectrum disorders (ASD), attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)

Periodic fevers

Hypoglycemia

22.   

Disorders of acid-base balance

Inborn and acquired anemias

Hepatomegaly and  splenomegaly

23.   

Pharmacotherapy in pediatrics

Disorders of nephron

Psychomotor retardation

24.   

Characteristics of a newborn, postnatal adaptation

Laryngitis and epiglotitis

Hyper/ hyponatremia, hyper/ hypokalemia

25.   

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation in children

Lower respiratory tract disorders

Proteinuria

26.   

Prematurity and related diseases, post-term birth

Oncological diseases in children except haemoblastosis

Enuresis, micturition disturbances - dif. dg.

27.   

Newborn screening

Heart diseases ( apart from congenital heart defects )

Changes in white blood cell count

28.   

Life threatening congenital developmental defects

Platelet disorders

Inspiratory dyspnea and stridor

29.   

Respiratory disorders in  newborns, perinatal hypoxia

Hemoblastoses in children

Blood protein disorders

30.   

Neonatal icterus, haemolytic disease

Autoimmune diseases in childhood

Diarrhoea - dif. dg

31.   

Neonatal infections, congenital infections

Blood coagulation disorders

Disturbances of consciousness

32.   

Congenital anomalies of the urinary tract

Allergic diseases in childhood

Jaundice

33.   

Congenital anomalies of the respiratory tract

Disorders of the thyroid gland

Increased sedimentation rate

34.   

Congenital anomalies of the gastrointestinal tract

Muscle disorders in childhood

Hypocalcemia

35.   

Invasive bacterial infections - sepsis

Disorders of sexual development / differentiation

Constipation

36.   

Congenital heart defects

Inflammatory  bowel disease (IBD), celiac disease 

Growth disorders

37.   

Perinatal trauma

Malabsorption syndromes

Micro-  and macrocephaly

38.   

Development and disorders of the immune system

Disorders of neurohypophysis

Abdominal emergency – peculiarities in children according age

39.   

Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), BRUE (ALTE) episodes, infant mortality

Adenohypophyseal diseases

Recurrent inflammation of the respiratory system - dif. dg.

40.   

Childhood exanthema diseases

Inherited metabolic diseases of lipids

Cough

 

Questions from Clinical Genetics for 6th Year – State Exam

 

 2019 / 2020

 1.  Primary prevention of genetic diseases and congenital anomalies

 2.  Genetic counseling, clinical referrals and main goals

 3.  Screening and prenatal diagnostics in the 1st trimester of pregnancy

 4.  Screening and prenatal diagnostics in the 2nd trimester of pregnancy

 5.  Invasive prenatal diagnostics, clinical referrals and methods

 6.  Non-invasive prenatal diagnostics, clinical referrals and methods

 7.  Predictive testing and presymptomatic diagnostics in clinical genetics

 8.  Indications and methods of prenatal cytogenetic examination

 9.  Main types of genetic disorders and their examples

 10. Possibilities of therapy of genetic diseases

 11. Syndromes associated with numerical abnormalities of autosomes

 12. Syndromes associated with structural aberrations of autosomes

 13. Syndromes associated with chromosomal abnormalities of gonosomes

 14. Microdeletion syndromes

 15. Autosomal dominant diseases with manifestation in childhood

 16. Autosomal recessive diseases with manifestation in childhood

 17. X-linked diseases with manifestation in childhood

 18. Hereditary cancer diseases of childhood

 19. Chromosomal changes in neoplasia

 20. Chromosomal instability syndromes

 21. Genetic etiology of cancer diseases

 22. Preventive arrangement in families with hereditary malignant occurrence

 23. Multifactorial heredity, examples of diseases

 24. Teratogenic factors and congenital abnormalities, risk groups of pharmaceuticals

 25. Genetic etiology of congenital heart defects

 26. Genetics of cystic fibrosis

 27. Genetics of dyslipidemia and obesity

 28. Genetic causes of immunodeficiencies

 29. Monogenic diseases affecting skin

 30. Monogenic diseases affecting connective tissue

 31. Monogenic diseases affecting haematopoesis

 32. Monogenic diseases affecting haemocoagulation

 33. Monogenic diseases affecting skeletal system

 34. Monogenic diseases affecting nervous system

 35. Monogenic diseases affecting muscles

 36. Hereditary metabolic diseases

 37. Genetic mitochondrial disorders

 38. Monogenic disorders affecting endocrine system

 39. Genetic causes of mental retardation

 40. Gene imprinting and associated syndromes

Last update: Zadražilová Sylvie (15.01.2024)
Syllabus -

The repeating of physical examination of newborn, infant, toddler, prescholl and school child and adolescent, the repeating of taking patient´s history, interpretation of some findings and results in pediatrics ? laboratory, X-ray. Special emphasis to respiratory diseases, oncology, neonatology, autoimmunity, immunodeficiency, gastroenterology, diabetology, disorders of homeostasis, endocrinology, hematology, imaging methods, nephrology, thyreology and espacially to differantial diagnostic discussions.

Last update: Mattušová Eva (21.10.2008)
 
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