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Last update: Mgr. et Mgr. Marek Vácha, Ph.D. (19.09.2008)
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Last update: Mgr. et Mgr. Marek Vácha, Ph.D. (19.09.2008)
The general needs of the patient: The aim of the course is to allow medical students to learn about needs of patinets during the course of hospitalization. Studens will meet patients to practice communication skills, assess patients´needs, define main problems and develop a plan of care for them. Students will observe interdisciplinary approach to patients´care in the Cetral Military Hospital in Prague 6. From the perspective of moral development the course aims to teach understanding and tolerance to different attitudes and values of people with different cultural backround.
First aid: The aim of this subject is to receive a theoretical and practical knowledge and skills in order to be able to provide a premedical first aid. The goal is to enhance the ability to provide a sufficient first aid to all critical and less critical cases, secure the place of accident and save the patient`s life till the rescue service comes. |
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Last update: Mgr. et Mgr. Marek Vácha, Ph.D. (19.09.2008)
1. MacDonald, E.: Difficult Conversations in Medicine, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2004
2. Tate, P.: Doctor?s Communication Handbook, Radcliffe Medical Press, Oxford 1997
3. Workman B.A., Bennett, C.L.: Key Nursing Skills. Whurr Publisher Ltd. London - Philadelphia, 2003. ISBN 1 86156 322 1 |
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Last update: Mgr. et Mgr. Marek Vácha, Ph.D. (19.09.2008)
The general needs of the patient: Lessons
seminars
practice
prezentation of case studies
First aid: lectures, practical training, video
The First Aid course ends with an practical examination of CPR and oral exam (or written test). |
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Last update: Mgr. et Mgr. Marek Vácha, Ph.D. (19.09.2008)
The general needs of the patient: Course content
Seminars
1. Health care system in the Czech Republic
2. Maslow theory of human needs
3. Nursing process.
4. Communication
Practice
1. Hospitalization
Health and disease. Roles of patient.
Admission to hospital. Health care professions. Team work. Caring in hospital, caring at home. Burn out syndrom.
2. Nursing process.
Assessment, statement of problems, goals, plan and evaluation of care.
Documentation of nursing proces.
3. Hospital.
Central Military Hospital - overview, tour.
A model interview with a patient.
4. Interview a patient.
Central Military Hospital - analysis of information from previous interview.
Assessment of a patient - interview and observation. Documentation.
5. Discharge from hospital.
Identification of risk patients. Assessment of risk patients. Scales.
Follow up care. Long term care. Home care. Adjustment of home setting for people with a deficit in self-care.
6. Presentations.
First aid: Lectures:
1. First aid history and organization
Basic life functions
2. Respiratory and blood circulation failure
Shock and its causes
3. Hemostasis, blood volume replacement, blood transfusion
Polytrauma
4. Craniocerebral trauma, unconsciousness, cramps
Eye and ear injuries (poranění oka a ucha)
5. Fractures of long bones, injuries of joints and soft tissues
Spinal trauma
6. Thermal injury (burns, scalds, overheating, frost bite, hypothermia)
Acid and alkali burns, electric injuries
7. Acute abdominal pain
Out of hospital delivery (birth)
8. Acute states and first aid in children.
9. Abdominal and chest injuries
Terminationt of resuscitation (BLS), brain death
10. Intoxication
An aggressive patient
11. Health service officer on public actions
12. Discussion
Practical lessons:
Practical lessons are divided into two-hour parts where the practical skills of first aid are being trained.
Lessons include cardiopulmonary resuscitation training with and without aids, resuscitation of adults and children. That is, mainly mouth to mouth breathing and external heart massage. Special emphasis is laid on the maitenance of open airways, again with and without aids.
Next lessons are turned to the training of patients` positioning, immobilization, bandaging and transport.
Last lesson is devoted to practical examination of cardiopulmonary resuscitation. |