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nastroje (1).pptx | Nástroje Chirurgie | doc. MUDr. Zdeněk Šubrt, Ph.D. |
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The aim of the subject: To pass the State Final Exam in Surgery. Before state exam students must get the creding after fulfilling 8 week practice and e-learning course.
Last update: Drozd Jan, MUDr. (06.09.2024)
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The methods of examination: Oral examination. 5 questions. Last update: Drozd Jan, MUDr. (06.09.2024)
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Surgery: ATLS Advanced Trauma Life Support 10th Edition Student Course Manual. ACS American College of Surgeons 2018. ISBN 0996826238 McLatchie G., Borley N., Chikwe J.: Oxford Handbook of Clinical Surgery. Oxford University Press, Oxford 2013, ISBN 9780199699476 Orthopaedics: Adams J.C., Hamblen D.L.: Outline of Orthopaedics. 14th ed. Churchill Livingstone, 2009 Dandy D.J., Edwards D.J.: Essential Orthopaedics and Trauma. 5th ed. Churchill Livingstone 2009 Duckworth T., Blundell C.M.: Orthopaedics and Fractures. 4th ed. Wiley-Blackwell 2010 McRae R.: Practical Fracture Treatment. 5th ed. Churchill Livingstone 2008 Plastic surgery: M. Dušková et al.: Plastic Surgery, textbook for students of 3.FM CU. UK v Praze, 3. LF, Klinika plastické chirurgie 3.LF a FNKV 2010, ISBN 978-80-254-8781-5 Last update: Šubrt Zdeněk, doc. MUDr., Ph.D. (19.09.2023)
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Requirements for the exam: A part of the State Final Exam in Surgery after completing the practical part of surgical Last update: Drozd Jan, MUDr. (06.09.2024)
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Students examined this day have to meet at 7:30 clock in front of the secretariat of Surgical Clinic. In the case student failed, another term for the exam will be given after agreement according to the Rules for the Organization of Study Registration for the state final exam is mandatory and you can cancel or change exam dates up to 5 working days before the actual date! After that, term canceling will only be possible for serious personal, health or family reasons after approval by the chairman of the examination committee, the head of the department or the vice dean for teaching. If the student does not apologize, the exam date is forfeited without the possibility of compensation! Last update: Drozd Jan, MUDr. (06.09.2024)
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Questins for Surgical State Exam, study year 2022/2023
GENERAL SURGERY
1. Examination of a surgical patient. 2. Wounds - classification, healing, healing disorders, temporary and definitive treatment 3. Infections in surgery 4. Infectious diseases of the hand 5. Asepsis, antisepsis, disinfection, sterilization 6. Problems of nutrition in surgery 7. Preparing the patient for surgery. Surgical risk, preoperative examination. Informed consent. 8. Basic surgical procedures and surgical approaches. 9. Basic principles of postoperative care 10. Transfusion. Indications, application principles, complications 11. Postoperative complications – classification, prevention, diagnosis, therapy 12. Surgical wound complications 13. Thromboembolic disease 14. Nosocomial infections, basic principles of ATB treatment in surgery. 15. Crush syndrome, reperfusion syndrome, blast syndrome. 16. Shock, definition, classification, symptomatology, therapy 17. Sepsis and septic shock in surgical patients - definition, general principles of treatment 18. General principles of oncosurgery 19. Minimally invasive surgery 20. Transplant program, medical and ethical aspects of termination of resuscitation and resuscitation care, brain death 21. Polytrauma and multiple injuries, basic procedures in mass accidents (triage, trauma plan)
SPECIAL SURGERY
1. Thyroid gland surgery 2. Primary and secondary lung tumours 3. Thoracic injuries 4. Inflammations and tumours of the mediastinum 5. Inflammations and tumours of the breast 6. External and internal hernias 7. Benign diseases of the oesophagus 8. Complications of gastric and duodenal ulcers. 9. Tumours of the oesophagus and stomach 10. Nonspecific intestinal inflammations (CN, UC) 11. Inflammatory diseases of the large intestine (diverticular disease, colitis) 12. Benign diseases of the anorectum 13. Colorectal cancer 14. Benign and malignant liver tumours 15. Injuries to the abdomen, liver and spleen 16. Cholecystolithiasis and its complications 17. Acute pancreatitis. Abscess, pancreatic necrosis 18. Chronic pancreatitis. Cysts and pseudocysts of the pancreas 19. Tumours of the pancreas 20. Benign and malignant diseases of the biliary tract. 21. Acute abdomen, definition, classification, differential diagnosis of abdominal pain according to abdominal quadrants. 22. Bleeding into the gastrointestinal tract 23. Acute appendicitis 24. Inflammatory acute abdomen 25. Bowel obstruction 26. Ischemic disease of the lower limbs, acute complications. 27. Acute situations in vascular surgery 28. Diabetic foot
ORTHOPAEDICS
1. Investigation techniques in orthopaedics and traumatology – clinical, laboratory and imaging methods. 2. Developmental dysplasia of the hip joint. 3. Hip disorders in children exept of DDH – transient synovialitis, m. Legg-Calvé-Perthes, slipped capital femoral epiphysis. 4. Neuromuscular disorders in orthopaedics – birth trauma, cerebral palsy, poliomyelitis, peripheral nerve entrapment. 5. Orthopaedic foot disorders – clubfoot, hallux valgus. 6. Congenital and developmental spine disorders (scoliosis, Scheuermann disease, spondylarthritis. 7. Back pain – differential diagnosis. 8. Aseptic bone necrosis, enthesopathies 9. Non-specific and specific bone and joint infections – osteomyelitis, septic arthritis, tuberculosis. 10. Degenerative joint diseases and orthopaedic treatment – arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis (osteotomy, joint replacement) 11. Bone tumours - classification, diagnosis, treatment principles. 12. Non operative fracture treatment, physiotherapy, prosthetics, and orthotics. 13. Splinting technique, plaster of Paris, skeletal traction. 14. Operative fracture fixation and complications – infection, fixation failure. 15. Complications of fracture treatment – complex regional pain syndrome, delayed union, non-union, deformity, and its treatment – osteosynthesis, bone grafting, osteotomy. 16. Open fractures, treatment principles, complications – infection, compartment syndrome. 17. Spine and spinal cord injuries. 18. Shoulder injuries 19. Diaphyseal fractures of long bones 20. Fractures and dislocations around the elbow. 21. Fractures of forearm, wrist, and hand. 22. Pelvic and acetabular fractures. 23. Hip fractures. 24. Fractures around the knee – distal femoral fractures, patella, proximal tibia. 25. Soft-tissue injuries of the knee – ligaments, tendons, meniscal tears, chondral lesions. 26. Foot and ankle injuries. 27. Joint injuries – ligaments, intraarticular fractures. 28. Locomotion system injury in polytraumatized patient, associated injuries – team cooperation, diagnostics, treatment principles. 29. Trauma care in elderly – diagnosis, typical elderly fractures, treatment, social aspects.
PAEDIATRIC SURGERY, PLASTIC SURGERY, BURN MEDICINE
1. Congenital acute abdomen – disorders of intestinal rotation, atresia of GIT, meconium ileus. 2. Acquired acute abdomen in childhood except appendicitis – necrotizing enterocolitis, intussusception, complications of Meckel’s diverticula. 3. Acute appendicitis in childhood. 4. Congenital pyloric stenosis, gastroesophageal reflux 5. Omphalocele, gastroschisis. 6. Abdominal hernia in children – inguinal, umbilical, femoral, epigastric. 7. Oesophageal atresia, diaphragmatic hernias. 8. Anorectal malformation. Hirschsprung´s disease, obstipation. 9. Posttraumatic growth disorders 10. Growth plate injuries – physeal and epiphyseal injuries, classification. 11. Typical fractures in children and its specifics. 12. Fracture classifications, fracture healing, fractures in children. 13. Non-operative treatment of fractures in children – reduction, fixation, traction. 14. Principles of fracture fixation in children. 15. Supracondylar humerus fracture in children, fractures, and dislocation around the elbow in childhood. 16. Forearm fractures in children, Monteggio´s lesion 17. Femoral fractures in children 18. Obstructive uropathy in children – hydronephrosis, ureterocoele, posterior urethral valves. 19. Vesico-ureteral reflux in children. 20. Disorders of testicular descent. 21. Acute scrotal pain in children. 22. Congenital abnormalities of the urinary bladder and urethra – bladder extrophy, epispadias, hypospadias. 23. Cavity trauma in childhood – CNS, parenchymatous and cavity organs. 24. Prehospital management, transportation, and emergency care of burn patient. 25. Factors determining the severity of burns, prognosis of burns. 26. Three phases of treatment of extensive burns. 27. Diagnosis of the depth and extent of thermal injury 28. Operative wound management in burns. 29. Pathological scarring – hypertrophic, keloid scars, the basics of diagnostics, prevention, and treatment. 30. Closure of defects – skin grafts, flaps (composition, transfer), examples of clinical application. Transplantation of composite tissues. 31. Pressure sores, postiradiation defects, chronic defects. Classification, treatment. 32. Facial injuries – simple, complex, with defect. Diagnosis and principles of urgent treatment. 33. Hand injury – simple, complex and with defect. Diagnostics and principles of urgent treatment, rehabilitation. 34. Amputation injury of fingers and hand, classification. Indications and contraindications of replantation, primary care, transport. Option of reconstruction and substitution. 35. Congenital malformations of the face, cleft lip and palate, principle, timing of surgical treatment. 36. Congenital malformations of the hand, principles, and timing of surgical treatment. 37. Skin tumours, diagnostics, and surgical treatment especially regarding facial region. 38. Reconstruction of acquired facial defects after injuries, in connection with different pathological degenerative diseases and after treatment of soft tissue tumours. 39. Aesthetic plastic surgery, dysmorphophobia.
UROLOGY
1. Urological examination methods and surgical approaches in urology. 2. Radiology and ultrasonography in urology. 3. Haematuria, diagnostics, and differential diagnosis. 4. Disorders of micturition, clinical presentations, and differential diagnosis. 5. Renal colic, diagnostics, and differential diagnosis. 6. Derivation of urine. 7. Pyelonephritis. 8. Inflammation of the urinary bladder and urethra. 9. Inflammation of the prostate. 10. Complicated urinary infections, urosepsis. 11. Disorders of the epididymis, scrotum, and funiculus. 12. Tuberculosis of the urogenital tract. 13. Urological emergencies. 14. Benign prostatic hyperplasia. 15. Urolithiasis. 16. Trauma of kidney and ureter. 17. Trauma of urinary bladder and urethra. 18. Obstructive uropathy. 19. Urinary incontinence, urodynamic studies. 20. Renal neoplasms. 21. Tumours of the renal pelvis and ureter. 22. Bladder tumours. 23. Prostate cancer. 24. Testicular tumours. 25. Penile tumours. 26. Andrology, male sexual dysfunction, and male infertility. 27. Differential diagnosis of hydronephrosis. 28. Differential diagnosis of scrotal pain. Last update: Drozd Jan, MUDr. (06.09.2024)
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