The lectures in the winter semester include physiology of the cell, general neurophysiology including physiology of
muscles, blood, circulatory, respiratory and digestive systems. In the summer semester, regulation in which
kidneys, the endocrine system and central nervous system take part are dealt with.
Practical labs is aimed at verification of theoretical knowledge and at training certain skills through investigation of
some functions of the human organism and their regulatory mechanisms as well as through experiments on
animals. Computer models and patient simulators complement the labs.
Syllabus
Last update: Jana Kolářová (19.09.2019)
Winter semestr
Medical Physiology, History of the Subject
Cellular Physiology, Cell Organelles
Cell Membranes
Membrane Transport
Ion Channels, Membrane Potentials and their Propagation
Pancreas and Regulation of Carbohydrate Metabolism, Adipocytal hormones
Reproductive and Hormonal Functions of the Male, Sexual Differentiation
Reproductive and Hormonal Functions of the Female
Anterior Pituitary
Pregnancy and Lactation
Fetal and Neonatal Physiology
General Prionciples of Neuronal Functions
Synaptic Transmission, Neurotransmitters
Membrane Potentials, Role of Dendrites, Integrative Function of Neuronal Circuits
Sensory Processes
Somatic Sensations, Pain
Auditory System
Gustation and Olfaction
Visual System
Sensory Processing
Control of Movements, The Spinal Motor Control, Reflex Arc
Striated muscle
Control of the Posture, Eye Position, Locomotion, Chewing
Voluntary Movements, Motor Functions of Cerebral Cortex
Motor Functions of Cerebellum and Basal Ganglia
Autonomic Nervous System
Hypothalamus, Smooth muscle
Limbic system, Reward system
Integrative Functions of the Central Nervous System
Integrative Functions of Cerebral Cortex in Humans
Learning and Memory
Association Functions of the Cerebral Cortex
Development of neuronal circuits, Neuroplasticity
Milleu of the CNS, Blood Brain Barrier
Body Rhythms
Waking and Sleeping
Optimality in Physiological Mechanisms
Literature -
Last update: Ing. Vladislava Kohútová (07.01.2019)
Textbook of Medical Physiology, Edited by Arthur C. Guyton
W.B. Saunders Company, 8th edition or later
Principles of Physiology, Edited by Robert M. Berne and Matthew N. Levy
Medical Physiology principles for clinical medicine, Rodney A. Rhoades, David R. Bell
Review of Medical Physiology, William F. Ganong
Czech: Lékařská fyziologie - Otomar Kittnar a kolektiv (Grada 2011)
Last update: Ing. Vladislava Kohútová (07.01.2019)
Textbook of Medical Physiology, Edited by Arthur C. Guyton
W.B. Saunders Company, 8th edition or later
Principles of Physiology, Edited by Robert M. Berne and Matthew N. Levy
Medical Physiology principles for clinical medicine, Rodney A. Rhoades, David R. Bell
Review of Medical Physiology, William F. Ganong
Czech: Lékařská fyziologie - Otomar Kittnar a kolektiv (Grada 2011)
Teaching methods
Last update: MUDr. Eduard Kuriščák, Ph.D. (25.09.2023)
Lectures are held in-person atthe Institute of Physiology
Practical labs are taking place in-person at the Institute of Physiology – more information at https://fyziologie.lf1.cuni.cz/en/students , where you also find the Physlab syllabus for the winter semester
Winter semester:
1.
Welcome seminary, Groups splitting, Rules of organization, Blood I: Hb, Htc, blood count, FW
2. - 4. topic
wk 2
wk 3
wk 4
Blood II: hemostasis, blood groups
A
C
B
Blood pressure and circulation
B
A
C
SIM 1: introduction, patient examination I, vital function evaluation
C
B
A
5.
Seminary: 1st block Revision Test, revision test discussion
6 - 8. topic
wk 6
wk 7
wk 8
Spirometry
A
C
B
Membrane potential
B
A
C
SIM 2: patient examination II, professional communication, scenario topics: body fluids, blood, circulation
C
B
A
9.
Seminary: 2nd block Revision Test, revision test discussion
10.-12. topic
wk 10
wk 11
wk 12
ECG
A
C
B
Metabolism
B
A
C
SIM 3: oxygen delivery determinants, scenario topics: respiration, circulationsummary of circulation and respiration
C
B
A
13.
Seminary: 3rd block Revision Test, revision test discussion
Welcome seminary, introduction, ANS, Rules of organization
2. - 4. topic
wk 2
wk 3
wk 4
Glycemia
A
C
B
Excercise physiology
B
A
C
SIM - Anesthesia, Capnometry
C
B
A
5.
Seminary: 1st block revision test, revision test discussion
6. - 8. topic
wk 6
wk 7
wk 8
Renal physiology, polyuria
A
C
B
Vision
B
A
C
SIM - monitoring, renal functions
C
B
A
9.
Seminary: 2nd block Revision Test, revision test discussion
10.-12. topic
wk 10
wk 11
wk 12
Reflexes
A
C
B
Hearing
B
A
C
SIM - consciousness status, summarization
C
B
A
13.
Makeups: program will be announced later
14
Seminary: 3rd block Revision Test.
15.
Consultations, credits
Course completion requirements
Last update: MUDr. Eduard Kuriščák, Ph.D. (23.09.2022)
The requirements to receive the credit from the winter semester:
Obligatory collection of 16 or more (max. 19) points received during the semester by:
1. Active attendance in the labs – attending each lab with appropriate knowledge covering the particular lab topic; active completion of practical tasks; the protocol including the results and interpretation. ONE point per lab, max.10 points from labs (1 point from an introduction lab - first week; 9 points from regular hands-on labs) + 1 point can be received during the 15th week based on in-person consultation during the credit week, summing max. 11 points from the labs
2. Successful passing of the revision tests from 8 lab topics = max. 8 points (obtained during three revision weeks).
Points can only be obtained by attending “in-person” labs and “in-person ”revision tests.
The requirements to receive the credit from the summer semester:
Obligatory collection of 17 or more (max. 20) points received during the semester by:
1. Active attendance in the labs – attending each lab with appropriate knowledge covering the particular lab topic; active completion of practical tasks; the protocol including the results and interpretation. ONE point per lab, max.10 points from labs (1 point from an introduction lab - first week; 9 points from regular hands-on labs) + 1 point can be received during the 15th week based on in-person consultation during the credit week, summing max. 11 points from the labs
2. Successful passing of the revision tests from 9 lab topics = max. 9 points (obtained during three revision weeks).
Points can only be obtained by attending “in-person” labs and “in-person ”revision tests.
Requirements to the exam -
Last update: MUDr. Kateřina Jandová, Ph.D. (18.02.2020)
The final exam consist of four parts:
1. Written test (entrance test), containing 20 questions; questions are either multiple choice, single correct or fill-in ones. Time limit 20 min.
2. ECG test, routine part of exam, students are required to describe one ECG curve. Time limit 10 min.
3. Lab examination. One question from the lab practicals. Time limit for preparation 15 min.
4. Theory examination. Three questions (triplet), one of them is from neurophysiology. Time limit for preparation 20 min.
Evaluation of exam:
The final exam takes part during the summer semester exam period. Exam is successfully passed upon successful passing of all four parts of exam. Successful passing of the third term exam (second correction term) does not require successful passing of the written test.
Each exam term consists of all four parts.
Examination requires:
1. Valid SIS exam registration for particular term
detailed dates for examination terms in SS (summer semester) will be announced on SIS and on our webpage:
one preterm during the 15. week
four terms in regular exam period
one term during vacations
two term in September, the last one not later than September 9
2. Physiology credits signed for winter and summer semesters
3. Student ID card
Excuse from the exam:
Students are obliged to claim the exam excuse ahead of the particular exam term, otherwise you exam term is spent (lost). Receiving your apology after the respective exam term requires reasonable and documented justification in order to not lose the term.
Topics for the Final Exam in Physiology
Exam Questions:
The cell
The cell (cell membrane, nucleus, organelles, function)
Cell membrane
Transport across cell membranes
Ion channels
The ionic basis of the resting potential
Ionic currents underlying the action potential
Neuromuscular transmission
Excitation-contraction coupling in skeletal muscle
Contraction in skeletal muscle
Contraction in smooth muscle
Cytoskeleton
Sensory transduction
Tissue maintenance
Body fluids
Body fluids
Homeostasis
Composition and functions of blood
Blood plasma
Organic and inorganic components of blood plasma
Plasmatic proteins
White blood cells
Granulocytes
Lymphocytes, lymphatic tissue
Monocyte-macrophage system
Thrombocytes
Red blood cells
Blood cell formation
Hemoglobin
Hemostasis
Hemocoagulation
Coagulation factors; fibrinolysis
Blood groups
Buffer systems in blood
Mechanisms of innate immunity
Systems of acquired immunity
The cell mediated immunity
Defensive properties of neutrophils and monocyte-macrophages
Formation and function of antibodies
Blood circulation
Electrical activity of the heart
Conducting myocardial system
The ionic basis of the resting potential in the heart
Ionic currents underlying the cardiac action potential and pacemaker potential
The role of calcium in the cardiac muscle
Sequence of depolarization and repolarization of atria and ventricles
Origin of the electrocardiogram
Electrocardiographic recording
The normal electrocardiogram
Excitation-contraction coupling in cardiac muscle
Mechanical properties of the cardiac muscle
Events of the cardiac cycle
Myocardial work
Function of cardiac valves, heart sounds
Pressure, volume, and flow during the cardiac cycle
Cardiac output, regulation
Blood pressure in the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins
Blood pressure in the right heart and in pulmonary circulation
Arterial pressure pulse
Determinants of the arterial blood pressure
Control of vascular resistance
Arteriolar tone and range of vascular control
Function of the microvascular network
Exchange of materials in capillaries
Interstitial fluid and lymph
Venous return and its relation to cardiac output
Receptors in cardiovascular system
The baroreceptor regulation of the cardiovascular system
Cardiopulmonary receptors
Neural control of the cardiovascular functions
Control of the cardiac output
Control of the blood pressure
Control of the blood volume
Control of the regional blood flow
Intrinsic regulation of the cardiovascular system
Stroke volume - the length-tension relationship
Arterial pressure and stroke volume
Heart rate, stroke volume, cardiac output
Hormonal regulation of the cardiovascular system
Fetal and neonatal circulation
The coronary circulation
The circulation of the lungs
Cerebral circulation
Splanchnic circulation
The Respiratory System
Movements of the thoracic cage
Ventilation
Airways, the anatomical dead space, airway resistance
Lung volumes and capacities
Pleural and alveolar pressures
Lung compliance and elastance, surface tension
Work of breathing
Alveolar ventilation
Ventilation and perfusion in lungs
Alveolar and atmospheric air - composition
Exchange of gases in lungs and tissues
Diffusion and transport of respiratory gases
Transport of oxygen in blood
Transport of carbon dioxide in blood
Respiratory rhythmogenesis
Chemoreceptor control of respiration
Respiration in high altitudes
Respiratory reflexes
pH regulation in body fluids
The Digestive System
Motility of the gastrointestinal system
Chewing and swallowing, esophageal motility
Gastric motility
Intestinal motility, defecation
Cellular mechanism of secretion
Function of salivary glands
Gastric secretion
Pancreatic secretion
Secretory function of the liver
Intestinal secretion
Gastric digestion
Digestion in the small intestine
Digestion in the colon
Digestion and absorption of proteins
Digestion and absorption of carbohydrates
Digestion and absorption of lipids
Basic mechanisms of the intestinal transport
Water and electrolyte absorption
Absorption of vitamins
Functions of the liver
Metabolism of carbohydrates
Metabolism of proteins
Metabolism of lipids
Dietary balance
Temperature regulation
The excretory system
The physiology of the skin
Functional morphology of the kidney
Blood flow in the kidney, its regulation
Nephron, structure and function of its individual parts
Glomerular filtration, its regulation
Processing of the filtrate in the proximal and distal tubules
Renal mechanisms of the ion transport
Renal transport mechanisms of the organic compounds
Examinations of the renal function, clearance
Control of the renal functions
Control of extracellular fluid osmolality
Control of extracellular fluid volume, sodium and potassium balance
Body acid-base state and its regulation
Renal regulation of the acid-base balance
Micturition
The endocrine system
Mechanisms of cell signaling
Synthesis, release, disposal, and regulation of hormone secretion
Hormone action
The adrenocortical hormones
Growth hormone, growth factors, and control of the body growth
Regulation of the carbohydrate metabolism
Insulin secretion, action, and regulation
Hypothalamo-hypophyseal relations
The thyroid hormones secretion and its regulation
Thyroid hormones action
The adrenal medulla
Stress and emergency reaction
Glucocorticoids
Mineralocorticoids
Control of the calcium and phosphate balance
Hormones of the anterior pituitary
Secretion and physiological effects of catecholamines
Neurohypophyseal hormones
Biogenic peptides, neuropeptides, local chemical mediators
Endocrine and biological rhythms
Sexual differentiation
Reproductive and hormonal functions of the male
Reproductive and hormonal functions of the female
The ovarial cycle
Physiology of pregnancy
Functions of the placenta
Lactation
Fetal and neonatal physiology
Principles of neurophysiology
Structure and function of nerve cells
Membrane potentials
Transformation of a synaptic input into action potential
Action potentials and its propagation
Structure and function of axons, dendrites and dendritic spines
Structure and function of synapses
Synaptic transmission
Postsynaptic potentials
Transmitters in the nervous system
Integration activity of neurons
Functions of the neuronal circuits
Reflex arc, classification of reflexes
Organization of inhibitory circuits
Milieu of the central nervous system
Glial cells, brain barrier systems
The motor system
Excitation-contraction coupling in the skeletal muscle
Neuromuscular junction and ion changes during the muscle contraction
Physiology of the muscle contraction, energy requirements
The neural control of movements
The peripheral motor control
Spinal reflexes
Muscle tone and its control
Motor functions of the spinal cord
Motor functions of the brain stem
Motor functions of the basal ganglia
Function of the cerebellum
Cortical control of motor functions
The autonomic nervous system
Physiology of the smooth muscle contraction
Control of the smooth muscle contraction
Characteristics of sympathetic and parasympathetic action
Autonomic innervation of various structures
The hypothalamic functions
Control of the food intake
The sensory physiology
Classification of receptors
Signal transformation in receptor cells
Signal coding
Somatic sensations
Cutaneous receptors
Perception of pain
Function of the external and middle ear
Function of the cochlea
Processing of the auditory signal
The vestibular apparatus
The optics of the eye
The accessory eye organs
Function of the retina
Transmission and processing of the visual signal
The sense of taste
The sense of smell
Integrative function of the CNS
Function of the spinal cord
Thalamic functions
Function of the reticular system
Function of the limbic system
Function of the cerebral cortex
The association areas of the cerebral cortex
The dominance and specialization of the cerebral hemispheres
Intellectual functions of the brain, language
Mechanisms of the control of behavior
Mechanism of learning and memory
Waking and sleeping
Bioelectrical activity of the CNS
Practicals
Membrane Potential, Model
Tests for Hemosthasis
Blood Groups Evaluation
Hemoglobin and Hematocrit Estimation
Sedimentation of Erythrocytes
Blood Pressure Measurement
ECG
Spirometry
Autonomic system
Metabolic Rate Measurement
Polyuria
Glycaemia Evaluation
Evaluation of Reflexes
Evaluation of Vision
Hearing Tests
Physiology of exercise
Last update: Ing. Vladislava Kohútová (07.01.2019)
FORMA ZKOUŠKY
Ústní
Zkouška z fyziologie má čtyři části:
1. vstupní test
2. zhodnocení EKG křivky
3. jednu otázku z praktických cvičení
4. tři teoretické otázky
HODNOCENÍ ZKOUŠKY
Zkouška z fyziologie je skládána ve zkouškovém období na konci 2. ročníku. Úspěšné zvádnutí vstupního testu a zhodnocení EKG křivky je podmínkou pokračování ve zkoušce. Neúspěch v jakékoliv části zkoušky znamená její ukončení a hodnocení neprospěl(a). To však neplatí při druhém opravném termínu, kdy bude zkouška pokračovat i při neúspěchu ve vstupním testu nebo zhodnocení EKG křivky.
V prvním i druhém opravných termínech se opakují všechny čtyři části zkoušky.
Na zkoušku se studenti hlásí prostřednictvím SIS v případě, že splnili podmínky pro udělení zápočtu v ZS i LS (viz Anotace), a přinesou si s sebou:
1. index
2. vyplněné vlastní „Protokoly k praktickým cvičením“ ke kontrole, nelze je ovšem použít k přípravě otázky z praktických cvičení!
Počet přihlášených na zkoušku není omezen.
Nedostavení se ke zkoušce a omluva
Student, který se nedostaví ke zkoušce a neomluví se řádně předem, tak není klasifikován, ale termín zkoušky propadá. Po propadnutí termínu se lze přihlásit na další termín zkoušky. Opožděnou omluvu lze uznat pouze ze závažných a doložených důvodů. O řádnosti omluvy rozhoduje zkoušející. Student se musí omluvit písemně s vysvětlením a doložením důvodu. O výsledku uznání omluvy bude student informován.
Topics for the Final Exam in Physiology
Exam Questions:
The cell
The cell (cell membrane, nucleus, organelles, function)
Cell membrane
Transport across cell membranes
Ion channels
The ionic basis of the resting potential
Ionic currents underlying the action potential
Neuromuscular transmission
Excitation-contraction coupling in skeletal muscle
Contraction in skeletal muscle
Contraction in smooth muscle
Cytoskeleton
Sensory transduction
Tissue maintenance
Body fluids
Body fluids
Homeostasis
Composition and functions of blood
Blood plasma
Organic and inorganic components of blood plasma
Plasmatic proteins
White blood cells
Granulocytes
Lymphocytes, lymphatic tissue
Monocyte-macrophage system
Thrombocytes
Red blood cells
Blood cell formation
Hemoglobin
Hemostasis
Hemocoagulation
Coagulation factors; fibrinolysis
Blood groups
Buffer systems in blood
Mechanisms of innate immunity
Systems of acquired immunity
The cell mediated immunity
Defensive properties of neutrophils and monocyte-macrophages
Formation and function of antibodies
Blood circulation
Electrical activity of the heart
Conducting myocardial system
The ionic basis of the resting potential in the heart
Ionic currents underlying the cardiac action potential and pacemaker potential
The role of calcium in the cardiac muscle
Sequence of depolarization and repolarization of atria and ventricles
Origin of the electrocardiogram
Electrocardiographic recording
The normal electrocardiogram
Excitation-contraction coupling in cardiac muscle
Mechanical properties of the cardiac muscle
Events of the cardiac cycle
Myocardial work
Function of cardiac valves, heart sounds
Pressure, volume, and flow during the cardiac cycle
Cardiac output, regulation
Blood pressure in the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins
Blood pressure in the right heart and in pulmonary circulation
Arterial pressure pulse
Determinants of the arterial blood pressure
Control of vascular resistance
Arteriolar tone and range of vascular control
Function of the microvascular network
Exchange of materials in capillaries
Interstitial fluid and lymph
Venous return and its relation to cardiac output
Receptors in cardiovascular system
The baroreceptor regulation of the cardiovascular system
Cardiopulmonary receptors
Neural control of the cardiovascular functions
Control of the cardiac output
Control of the blood pressure
Control of the blood volume
Control of the regional blood flow
Intrinsic regulation of the cardiovascular system
Stroke volume - the length-tension relationship
Arterial pressure and stroke volume
Heart rate, stroke volume, cardiac output
Hormonal regulation of the cardiovascular system
Fetal and neonatal circulation
The coronary circulation
The circulation of the lungs
Cerebral circulation
Splanchnic circulation
The Respiratory System
Movements of the thoracic cage
Ventilation
Airways, the anatomical dead space, airway resistance
Lung volumes and capacities
Pleural and alveolar pressures
Lung compliance and elastance, surface tension
Work of breathing
Alveolar ventilation
Ventilation and perfusion in lungs
Alveolar and atmospheric air - composition
Exchange of gases in lungs and tissues
Diffusion and transport of respiratory gases
Transport of oxygen in blood
Transport of carbon dioxide in blood
Respiratory rhythmogenesis
Chemoreceptor control of respiration
Respiration in high altitudes
Respiratory reflexes
pH regulation in body fluids
The Digestive System
Motility of the gastrointestinal system
Chewing and swallowing, esophageal motility
Gastric motility
Intestinal motility, defecation
Cellular mechanism of secretion
Function of salivary glands
Gastric secretion
Pancreatic secretion
Secretory function of the liver
Intestinal secretion
Gastric digestion
Digestion in the small intestine
Digestion in the colon
Digestion and absorption of proteins
Digestion and absorption of carbohydrates
Digestion and absorption of lipids
Basic mechanisms of the intestinal transport
Water and electrolyte absorption
Absorption of vitamins
Functions of the liver
Metabolism of carbohydrates
Metabolism of proteins
Metabolism of lipids
Dietary balance
Temperature regulation
The excretory system
The physiology of the skin
Functional morphology of the kidney
Blood flow in the kidney, its regulation
Nephron, structure and function of its individual parts
Glomerular filtration, its regulation
Processing of the filtrate in the proximal and distal tubules
Renal mechanisms of the ion transport
Renal transport mechanisms of the organic compounds
Examinations of the renal function, clearance
Control of the renal functions
Control of extracellular fluid osmolality
Control of extracellular fluid volume, sodium and potassium balance
Body acid-base state and its regulation
Renal regulation of the acid-base balance
Micturition
The endocrine system
Mechanisms of cell signaling
Synthesis, release, disposal, and regulation of hormone secretion
Hormone action
The adrenocortical hormones
Growth hormone, growth factors, and control of the body growth
Regulation of the carbohydrate metabolism
Insulin secretion, action, and regulation
Hypothalamo-hypophyseal relations
The thyroid hormones secretion and its regulation
Thyroid hormones action
The adrenal medulla
Stress and emergency reaction
Glucocorticoids
Mineralocorticoids
Control of the calcium and phosphate balance
Hormones of the anterior pituitary
Secretion and physiological effects of catecholamines
Neurohypophyseal hormones
Biogenic peptides, neuropeptides, local chemical mediators
Endocrine and biological rhythms
Sexual differentiation
Reproductive and hormonal functions of the male
Reproductive and hormonal functions of the female
The ovarial cycle
Physiology of pregnancy
Functions of the placenta
Lactation
Fetal and neonatal physiology
Principles of neurophysiology
Structure and function of nerve cells
Membrane potentials
Transformation of a synaptic input into action potential
Action potentials and its propagation
Structure and function of axons, dendrites and dendritic spines
Structure and function of synapses
Synaptic transmission
Postsynaptic potentials
Transmitters in the nervous system
Integration activity of neurons
Functions of the neuronal circuits
Reflex arc, classification of reflexes
Organization of inhibitory circuits
Milieu of the central nervous system
Glial cells, brain barrier systems
The motor system
Excitation-contraction coupling in the skeletal muscle
Neuromuscular junction and ion changes during the muscle contraction
Physiology of the muscle contraction, energy requirements
The neural control of movements
The peripheral motor control
Spinal reflexes
Muscle tone and its control
Motor functions of the spinal cord
Motor functions of the brain stem
Motor functions of the basal ganglia
Function of the cerebellum
Cortical control of motor functions
The autonomic nervous system
Physiology of the smooth muscle contraction
Control of the smooth muscle contraction
Characteristics of sympathetic and parasympathetic action
Autonomic innervation of various structures
The hypothalamic functions
Control of the food intake
The sensory physiology
Classification of receptors
Signal transformation in receptor cells
Signal coding
Somatic sensations
Cutaneous receptors
Perception of pain
Function of the external and middle ear
Function of the cochlea
Processing of the auditory signal
The vestibular apparatus
The optics of the eye
The accessory eye organs
Function of the retina
Transmission and processing of the visual signal
The sense of taste
The sense of smell
Integrative function of the CNS
Function of the spinal cord
Thalamic functions
Function of the reticular system
Function of the limbic system
Function of the cerebral cortex
The association areas of the cerebral cortex
The dominance and specialization of the cerebral hemispheres
Intellectual functions of the brain, language
Mechanisms of the control of behavior
Mechanism of learning and memory
Waking and sleeping
Bioelectrical activity of the CNS
Practicals
Membrane Potential, Model
Tests for Hemosthasis
Blood Groups Evaluation
Hemoglobin and Hematocrit Estimation
Sedimentation of Erythrocytes
Blood Pressure Measurement
ECG
Spirometry
Autonomic system
Metabolic Rate Measurement
Polyuria
Glycaemia Evaluation
Evaluation of Reflexes
Evaluation of Vision
Hearing Tests
Physiology of exercise
Education plan -
Schedule semestral
Educational week
Date
From - To
Education type
Theme
Teacher
Files
Note
Hodnocení
1
02.10.2023
10:45 - 12:15
lecture
Medical Physiology, History of the Subject
prof. MUDr. Jaroslav Pokorný, DrSc.
průměr: 3, hodnoceno: 8x
03.10.2023
12:30 - 14:00
lecture
Introduction to Cardiopulmonary Physiology
prof. MUDr. Otomar Kittnar, CSc., MBA
průměr: 4, hodnoceno: 7x
06.10.2023
12:30 - 14:00
lecture
Cellular Physiology, Cell Organelles
prof. MUDr. Jaroslav Pokorný, DrSc.
průměr: 4, hodnoceno: 8x
2
10.10.2023
12:30 - 14:00
lecture
Cell Membranes
doc. MUDr. Vladimír Riljak, Ph.D.
Please find attached my keynote presentations for “General Neurophysiology”. For the lectures of mine look into the part “Membrane potentials summary” and “Membrane potential”. Rest is non-obligatory and should offer you the concept of the whole topic.
