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The main objective is knowledge of the basics of internal medicine, especially with respects to the dental practice.
Internal Clinic 2 is focused on different diseases with emphasis on frequent illnesses and conditions, on acute
situations in internal medicine and their treatment, on conditions and diseases particularly related to the dentistry
(manifestations of internal diseases in the oral cavity, specifics of dental procedures in specific internal diseases).
Last update: Kolářová Jana (08.02.2021)
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#Chrobák et al.: Physical examination in internal medicine. Prague, Grada 1997. Last update: Kolářová Jana (08.02.2021)
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The course will take place at the 1st Faculty of Medicine (4th Internal Clinic). Teaching is in the form of lectures and bedside practice and it is finished by credit and exam. Last update: Kolářová Jana (08.02.2021)
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Examination Questions in Propaedeutic in Internal Medicine for 4th year Dentistry 1. Basic physical examination methods 2. Principles of case history, the contact with patients of various age groups 3. General examination of a patient - status of consciousness, quantity and quality; meningeal signs 4. Main parts of the case history and their content 5. General examination of a patient- position and mobility, standing and gait 6. Dyspnoe 7. General examination of a patient- body shape (habitus), nutritional status 8. Basic symptoms of heart diseases 9. General examination of a patient - status of hydration, edemas 10. Basic symptoms of diseases of esophagus, stomach and intestine 11. General examination of a patient – skin 12. Chest pain 13. General examination of a patient - changes of skin and mucosa 14. Auxiliary examination methods in kidney and urinary tract diseases 15. Breathing and its disorders. Assessment and evaluation of body temperature 16. Abdominal pain 17. Assessment of voice, speech and hearing; important pathological changes in these areas 18. Basic symptoms of diseases of liver, biliary system and pancreas 19. Examination of the skull, nose and ears, assessment of facial innervation, important pathological changes in these regions 20. Cough 21. Physical (somatic) examination and important pathological changes – eyes 22. Basic symptoms of diseases of the peripheral arteries and veins 23. Physical (somatic) examination and important pathological changes - oral cavity, lips 24. General symptoms of internal diseases - tiredness, anorexia, weight loss 25. Physical (somatic) examination of the neck 26. Basic laboratory tests of blood, urine; oral glucose tolerance test 27. Examination of pulse and blood pressure, physiological values 28. Auxiliary examination methods in gastrointestinal diseases 29. Physical (somatic) examination of the thorax – lungs 30. Basic symptoms of kidneys and urinary tract diseases 31. Physical examination of the heart 32. Basic symptoms of diseases of the locomotion system 33. Examination of the circulatory system 34. Disorders of swallowing, nausea, vomiting 35. Medical documentation: parts and forms; rules for handling and protection of personal data 36. Physical (somatic) examination and symptoms of pleural disease. Pneumothorax and fluidothorax 37. Technique of blood and blood derivates transfusion; assessment of blood groups 38. Basic pulmonary syndromes 39. Electrophysiological diagnostic methods in internal medicine 40. Physical (somatic) examination of the abdomen 41. Basic rules for collection and processing of biological samples 42. Physical (somatic) examination of the liver, biliary system and spleen; ascites 43. Auxiliary examination methods in diseases of lungs, pleura and mediastinum 44. Physical (somatic) examination of kidneys and urinary tract 45. Main symptoms of pulmonary diseases 46. Physical (somatic) examination of the locomotion system 47. Overview of imaging methods in internal medicine 48. Physical (somatic) examination of lower extremities 49. Auxiliary examination methods in heart disease Questions from Internal Medicine - 4th Schoolyear Dentistry 1. Respiratory failure 2. Portal hypertension: esophageal varices, bleeding from esophageal varices 3. Hyperthyreosis 4. Acute complications of diabetes mellitus 5. Liver cirrhosis 6. Type 2 diabetes mellitus 7. Lung cancer 8. Pulmonary embolism 9. Pneumonia, lung abscess 10. Hemolytic anemia 11. Idiopathic bowel diseases 12. Bronchial asthma 13. Bleeding disorders related to platelets: thrombocytopathy, thrombocytopenia 14. Icterus (jaundice) 15. Acute glomerulonephritis 16. Arthritis of infectious origin 17. Adrenal gland diseases 18. Risk factors of atherosclerosis 19. Non-Hodgkin and Hodgkin lymphomas 20. Gastrointestinal bleeding (hematemesis, melena, enterorrhagy) 21. Viral hepatitis 22. Glomerulonephritis 23. Lung tuberculosis 24. Cholelithiasis and chronic cholecystitis 25. Gastric and duodenal ulcers 26. Chronic obstructive lung dinase (COLO) 27. Acute and chronic pancreatitis 28. Colon cancer 29. Metabolic syndrome 30. Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) 31. Myeloprolipherative diseases (exception for chronic myeloid leukemia) 32. Thyroid gland inflammation and tumor s 33. Type 1 diabetes mellitus 34. Urolithiasis, nephrolithiasis 35. Dyslipidemia 36. Bleeding disorders related to coagulation impairment 37. Esophagus diseases 38. Chronic lymphatic leukemia 39. Chronic complications of diabetes mellitus 40. Osteoporosis 41. Acute cholecystitis and cholangoitis 42. Hemoptysis 43. Infections of urinary tract and acute pyelonephritis 44. Obesity 45. Iron-deficiency anemia 46. Gastric and duodenal tumors 47. Megaloblastic anemia and pernicious anemia 48. Cushing syndrome 49. Hypothyreosis
Last update: Švestka Tomislav, MUDr., CSc. (17.10.2023)
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Diseases of heart and vessel. The most common symptoms of metabolic and nutritional disorders. Metabolic diseases: Atherosclerosis. Metabolic syndrome. Diabetes mellitus. Disorders of lipid metabolism. Malnutrition and support in nutrition. Obesity Fundamentals of endocrinology. The most common symptoms of liver disease. Liver failure. Drug induced liver disease (DILI). Chronic liver diseases. Cirrhosis. Hepatocellular carcinoma. Budd-Chiari syndrome. Liver in pregnancy. Metastatic liver tumours. Liver transplantation. Coagulation disorders, thrombocytopenia, thrombocytopathy. Basics of evaluation of coagulation tests. Anticoagulation therapy (indications, complications). Nephrotic syndrome. Glomerulonephritis. Glomerulopathy. Systemic vasculitis. Urinary tract infection. Nephrolithiasis. Tumours of the kidneys. Acute kidney failure. Chronic kidney failure. Renal transplantation. The most common symptoms of rheumatic diseases. Basic signs and symptoms of digestive tract diseases. Manifestations of internal diseases on mucosa. Disease of the oesophagus, stomach and duodenum. Small bowel disease. Diseases of the large intestine. GI bleeding. Diseases of the pancreas, gallbladder and biliary tract. The most common symptoms of lung diseases. Inflammatory pulmonary diseases. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). Bronchial asthma. Pulmonary emphysema. Bronchiectasis. Tuberculosis. Last update: Kolářová Jana (08.02.2021)
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