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The subject provides for students possibility to learn diagnostics and treatment of congenital and acquired defects,
injuries and tumours of musculoskeletal system.
The students will have practical activities of orthopaedic propaedeutic, diagnostics and treatment of degenerative
diseases (limb joints and axial skeleton), basics of diagnostics and treatment of tumours of musculoskeletal
system and basics of rheumatoid surgery.
Part of the courses is diagnostics and treatment of injuries, congenital and acquired deformities and disorders of
musculoskeletal system of children.
Last update: Kolářová Jana (08.03.2021)
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Krämer J., Grifka J.: Orthopädie, Unfallchirurgie, Springer 2007 Zichner L., Rauschmann M.A., Thomann K.D.: Geschichte der Grenzgebiete der Orthopädie, Springer 2002 Reichelt,A.: Orthopädie, Springer 2000 Last update: Rybka Vratislav, prof. MUDr., DrSc. (01.07.2010)
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Exam Questions
Orthopaedics: 1. Orthopaedic propaedeutics – clinical examination in orthopaedics, imaging methods, options for laboratory examinations, joint aspiration 2. Osteoarthritis - conservative and surgical treatment 3. Manifestations of inflammatory rheumatic diseases in the musculoskeletal system and their surgical treatment 4. Osteoarthritis of the hip joint 5. Osteoarthritis of the knee joint 6. Joint replacement surgery -endoprosthetics in general, types of joint replacements 7. Complications of joint replacements and their treatment 8. Knee joint arthroplasty 9. Hip joint arthroplasty 10. Arthroscopy - basic principles and current possibilities of treatment 11. Vertebrogenic pain syndrome 12. Scoliosis, poor posture and Scheuermann's disease 13. Axial deformities of the lower extremity - types, causes and treatment options 14. Acquired foot and toe deformities 15. Congenital talipes equinovarus (Pes equinovarus congenitus) and other congenital deformities of the foot 16. Tumours of the musculoskeletal system - general principles (diagnosis, clinical manifestations, laboratory and imaging methods, principles of therapy) 17. Benign tumours and tumour-like affections of the musculoskeletal system 18. Malignant tumours of the musculoskeletal system 19. Metastatic lesions of the musculoskeletal system 20. Limb amputation and orthopaedic prosthetics 21. Nerve entrapment syndromes of the upper extremity, diseases of muscles, tendons, and aponeuroses; Dupuytren's contracture 22. Enthesopathy/Tendinopathy - epicondylitis and Achilles tendinopathy 23. Types of shoulder soft tissue affections and differential diagnosis of shoulder pain 24. Aseptic bone necrosis (except Perthes disease) 25. Perthes disease 26. Bacterial infections of bones and joints (manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment) 27. Developmental dysplasia of the hip 28. Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis (Coxa vara adolescentium)
Traumatology: 29. Diagnosis of musculoskeletal injuries 30. Fracture types and fragment dislocations 31. Open fractures 32. Types of joint injuries and principles of treatment 33. Disorders of fracture healing, bone non-union 34. Osteosynthesis and its principles 35. Fractures in children 36. Complex regional pain syndrome 37. Compartment syndrome - causes, diagnosis, treatment; Volkmann‘s ischaemic contracture 38. Vertebral fractures – types and treatment 39. Wrist and hand fractures 40. Fractures of distal part of forearm 41. Fractures of forearm 42. Fractures around the elbow, elbow dislocation, supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children 43. Fractures of proximal humerus 44. Shoulder dislocation and rotator cuff tears 45. Pelvic fractures 46. Traumatic hip dislocation and acetabular fractures 47. Proximal femoral fractures 48. Fractures of femoral shaft 49. Fractures of the distal femur, patella, and prox. tibia 50. Knee soft tissue injury 51. Lower leg fractures 52. Ankle joint fractures 53. Fractures of foot Last update: Hromádka Rastislav, doc. MUDr., Ph.D. (30.12.2022)
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First week
Ward - ORT 3 - traumatology. Consulting interesting cases on the ward. Introduction into orthopedics and clinical investigation. Introduction into traumatology, upper extremity.
Ward - ORT 1 - children orthopedics. Consulting interesting cases on the ward. Children orthopedics. Children orthopedics, children traumatology.
Ward - ORT 5 - endoprosthetics. Consulting interesting cases on the ward. Benign bone tumors. Malignant bone tumors.
Ward - ORT 6 + ORT 4 - oncology + sport traumatology. Consulting interesting cases on the ward. Knee endoprosthetics, tendon injuries. Hip endoprosthetics.
Ward - ORT 2 - septic diseases and spinal disorders. Consulting interesting cases on the ward. Spinal disorders. Spinal trauma. Second week Ward - ORT 3 - Traumatology. Consulting interesting cases on the ward. Infections of bones and joints. Deformities.
Ward - ORT 1 - children orthopedics. Consulting interesting cases on the ward. Children fractures. Shoulder trauma (soft tissue and bone), enthesopaties.
Ward - ORT 5 - endoprosthetics. Consulting interesting cases on the ward. Knee trauma (soft tissue). Infectious complications in orthopedics.
Ward - ORT 6 + ORT 4 - oncology + sport traumatology. Consulting interesting cases on the ward. Complications in endoprosthetics, rheumatoid arthritis. Traumatology - lower extremity.
Ward - ORT 2 - septic diseases and spinal disorders. Consulting interesting cases on the ward. Foot disorders. Bone dysplasia, metabolic diseases. Last update: Kolářová Jana (08.03.2021)
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