Mikrorituály – zívání, podání ruky, potlesk – a jejich evoluce
| Thesis title in Czech: | Mikrorituály – zívání, podání ruky, potlesk – a jejich evoluce |
|---|---|
| Thesis title in English: | Microrituals – Yawning, Handshake, Clapping – and their evolution |
| Key words: | tleskání, podání ruky, zívání, koordinace, synchronizace, neverbální komunikace |
| English key words: | clapping, handshake, yawning, coordination, synchronization, nonverbal communication |
| Academic year of topic announcement: | 2024/2025 |
| Thesis type: | Bachelor's thesis |
| Thesis language: | čeština |
| Department: | Department of Philosophy and History of Science (31-107) |
| Supervisor: | Mgr. Petr Tureček, Ph.D. |
| Author: | hidden - assigned and confirmed by the Study Dept. |
| Date of registration: | 09.12.2024 |
| Date of assignment: | 09.12.2024 |
| Confirmed by Study dept. on: | 28.01.2025 |
| Preliminary scope of work |
| Lidské společnosti se vyznačují tendencí konstruovat koordinační mikrorituály, které se často provádějí v párech (podání ruky (Al-Shamahi, 2021)) skupinách (potlesk (Crawley, 2023)) či o samotě, přičemž se však vyznačují značnou mírou nakažlivosti (zívání (Smith, 1999)). Tyto různé, na první pohled příbuzné projevy chování však mohou mít velmi odlišné evoluční historie a mohou být i velmi různého fylogenetického stáří (Gallup, 2022; Nelson & Lopman, 2022). Práce si klade za cíl rozebrat a shrnout dostupnou literaturu o jmenovaných i dalších příbuzných projevech ve světle současných poznatků o člověku jako o hypersociálním primátovi, jehož úspěšná strategie závisí do značné míry na kooperaci nebo alespoň koordinaci s dalšími více či méně příbuznými jedinci (Rusch & Luetge, 2016). Zmiňované projevy chování toho totiž mají i velmi mnoho společného. Al-Shamahi, E. (2021). The Handshake: A Gripping History. Profile books. Crawley, A. (2023). Clap, Clap, Clap—Unsystematic Review Essay on Clapping and Applause. Integrative Psychological and Behavioral Science, 57(4), 1354–1382. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12124-023-09786-9 Gallup, A. C. (2022). The causes and consequences of yawning in animal groups. Animal Behaviour, 187, 209–219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2022.03.011 Nelson, K., & Lopman, B. (2022). The hiatus of the handshake. Science, 377(6601), 33–34. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abp9316 Rusch, H., & Luetge, C. (2016). Spillovers from coordination to cooperation: Evidence for the interdependence hypothesis? Evolutionary Behavioral Sciences, 10(4), 284–296. https://doi.org/10.1037/ebs0000066 Smith, E. O. (1999). Yawning: An evolutionary perspective. Human Evolution, 14(3), 191–198. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02440156 |
| Preliminary scope of work in English |
| Human societies are characterized by a tendency to construct coordination microrituals, which are often performed in pairs (handshakes (Al-Shamahi, 2021)), groups (applause (Crawley, 2023)), or alone, yet are highly contagious (yawning (Smith, 1999)). These various behaviors, seemingly related at first glance, may have very different evolutionary histories and may vary greatly in their phylogenetic age (Gallup, 2022; Nelson & Lopman, 2022). The aim of this work is to analyze and summarize the available literature on these and other related behaviors in light of current knowledge about humans as hypersocial primates, whose successful strategy largely depends on cooperation or at least coordination with other, more or less related individuals (Rusch & Luetge, 2016). The mentioned behaviors have, in fact, a great deal in common as well. Al-Shamahi, E. (2021). The Handshake: A Gripping History. Profile books. Crawley, A. (2023). Clap, Clap, Clap—Unsystematic Review Essay on Clapping and Applause. Integrative Psychological and Behavioral Science, 57(4), 1354–1382. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12124-023-09786-9 Gallup, A. C. (2022). The causes and consequences of yawning in animal groups. Animal Behaviour, 187, 209–219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2022.03.011 Nelson, K., & Lopman, B. (2022). The hiatus of the handshake. Science, 377(6601), 33–34. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abp9316 Rusch, H., & Luetge, C. (2016). Spillovers from coordination to cooperation: Evidence for the interdependence hypothesis? Evolutionary Behavioral Sciences, 10(4), 284–296. https://doi.org/10.1037/ebs0000066 Smith, E. O. (1999). Yawning: An evolutionary perspective. Human Evolution, 14(3), 191–198. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02440156 |