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The Sartrean Political Perspective and Successive Existentialist Conceptual Application
Název práce v češtině: The Sartrean Political Perspective and Successive Existentialist Conceptual Application
Název v anglickém jazyce: The Sartrean Political Perspective and Successive Existentialist Conceptual Application
Klíčová slova: Svoboda, Existencialismus, Marxismus, Republikanismus, Sartre
Klíčová slova anglicky: Liberty, Existentialism, Marxism, Republicanism, Sartre
Akademický rok vypsání: 2022/2023
Typ práce: bakalářská práce
Jazyk práce: angličtina
Ústav: Katedra politologie (23-KP)
Vedoucí / školitel: Mgr. Tomáš Halamka, Ph.D.
Řešitel: skrytý - zadáno vedoucím/školitelem
Datum přihlášení: 29.04.2023
Datum zadání: 29.04.2023
Seznam odborné literatury
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Chomsky, N., & Waterstone, M. (2021). Consequences of capitalism: Manufacturing discontent and resistance. Hamish Hamilton. https://doi.org/10.5817/pf21-2-2385
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Pettit, P. (1993). Philip Pettit, The Common Mind: An essay on psychology, Society, and politics. PhilPapers. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953820800001692
Pettit, P. (1997). Republicanism: A theory of freedom and government. Oxford university press. https://doi.org/10.1093/0198296428.001.0001
Pettit, P. (2001). A theory of freedom: From the psychology to the politics of Agency. Oxford Univ. Press. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1933-1592.2005.tb00545.x
Pettit, P. (2002a). In Social and Political Philosophy A Contemporary Introduction (Vol. 1, pp. 125–151). essay, Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203462652
Pettit, P. (2002b). Keeping republican freedom simple. Political Theory, 30(3), 339–356. https://doi.org/10.1177/0090591702030003004
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Pettit, P. (2007). Republican Political Theory. Justice, Political Liberalism, and Utalitarianism. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511619595
Pettit, P (2008). In Republicanism and political theory. Blackwell. https://doi.org/10.1177/09646639090180021002
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Sartre, J. P. (1957). Being and Nothingness: An Essay on Phenomenological Ontology (Translated and with an Introduction by Hazel E. Barnes). Methuen & Co Ltd. (Original work published 1943)
ISBN- 0671496069

Sartre, J.-P. (1963). Search for a Method. Alfred A. Knopf. (Original work published 1957) https://doi.org/10.2307/2183230
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Vincent, A. (1994). Philip Pettit, The Common Mind: An Essay on Psychology, Society, and Politics, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1993, pp. xiv + 365. Utilitas, 6(2), 319–324. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953820800001692
Předběžná náplň práce
Tato disertační práce zkoumá politicko-filozofické myšlenky Jeana-Paula Sartrea, Philipa Petitta a Noama Chomského, které se zabývají jejich pohledy na svobodu, spravedlnost a společenskou nerovnost. Analyzuje jejich přístupy k politické správě, individuální svobodě a sociální spravedlnosti, přičemž porovnává levicový a republikánský diskurz. Čtenář je seznámen s republikánským přístupem Petitta, existencialistickým myšlením Sartrea a kritickými pohledy Chomského. Práce přináší hlubší pochopení jejich teorií a jejich aplikace na současnou společnost. Zjišťuje, jak jednotlivec ovlivňuje politiku směřující k maximální rovnosti. Dále se zabývá otázkou, zda je prosazování spravedlnosti vnitřní nebo vnější. Analýza se soustředí na spojení mezi svobodou a nedominací a rostoucí nezbytností systémování ve společnosti. Sartreova vize spojení komunistické ekonomické organizace s existencialistickými tématy zdůrazňuje napětí mezi kolektivním řízením a individualismem.
Předběžná náplň práce v anglickém jazyce
The thesis investigates the political-philosophical thoughts of Jean-Paul Sartre, Philip Pettit, and Noam Chomsky, canvassing their respective axioms on freedom and its confines, and expounding on modernist societal affairs. Namely, issues such as political administration, commonwealth disparity, and various societal dimensions of individual self-governance. By representing both leftist and republican discourse, the present study shall therefore elucidate multiple rousing dichotomies. What pertinence does the individual hold in policy appertaining to the maximisation of equity? Is opinion on the implementation of justice intrinsic or extrinsic? An in-depth analysis through Sartre’s lens on material constructivism is demonstrated in a chronologically coherent substructure: firstly, offering opposition in the form of Pettit's pragmatic republican principles, and simultaneously revealing a nexus of his and Sartre’s lines of thought. The ensuing supplementary angle will show a permeation of existentialist influence, seconded through a dimension of leftist reformist thought, through Chomsky’s controversial appraisals. An interrelation between liberty and non-domination, draws deliberately on humanist entanglements within revisionist societal paradigms and a growing indispensability of systematisation. Sartre's vision of a societal fusion - a blend of communist economic organisation availing of existentialist themes - ultimately emphasises the tension between collective governance and individualism.
 
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