Dopady operace Safeguard na počty nelegálních vstupů do USA v hraničním sektoru Tucson

• Název práce v češtině: Dopady operace Safeguard na počty nelegálních vstupů do USA v hraničním sektoru Tucson
• Název v anglickém jazyce: The Impacts of Operation Safeguard on Number of Illegal Entries to the United States in Tucson Border Sector
• Klíčová slova: Tucson, nelegální migrace, USA, Arizona, Safeguard, Bush, Clinton, sekuritizace, hranice
• Klíčová slova anglicky: Tucson, illegal migration, USA, Arizona, Safeguard, Bush, Clinton, securitization, border
• Akademický rok vypsání: 2016/2017
• Typ práce: bakalářská práce
• Jazyk práce: čeština
• Ústav: Katedra severoamerických studií (23-KAS)
• Vedoucí / školitel: PhDr. Mgr. Kryštof Přemysl Kozák, Ph.D.
• Řešitel: skrytý - zadáno vedoucím/školitelem
• Datum přihlášení: 23.06.2017
• Datum zadání: 23.06.2017
• Datum a čas obhajoby: 05.09.2018 08:30
• Místo konání obhajoby: Jinonice - U Kříže 8, Praha 5, J3093, Jinonice - místn. č. 3093
• Datum odevzdání elektronické podoby: 30.07.2018
• Datum proběhlé obhajoby: 05.09.2018
• Oponenti: Mgr. Jana Sehnálková, Ph.D.

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Předběžná náplň práce

Tato bakalářská práce se zabývá snahou amerických vlád Billa Clintona a George W. Bushe mladšího o zvýšení zabezpečení jižní hranice USA, aby zabránily nelegální migraci a obchodu s drogami. Konkrétně se práce věnuje operaci Safeguard, v rámci níž probíhalo zabezpečování v hraničním sektoru Tucson v Arizoně. Koncem 80. let a začátkem 90. let se dostalo téma zabezpečení hranic a nelegální migrace do popředí veřejné debaty v USA. Vláda Billa Clintona rozhodla o radikálním navýšení zabezpečení na hranici a započala trend, který pokračuje dodnes. Práce sleduje období od roku 1994, kdy operace začala, do roku 2006, kdy začala mohutná výstavba hraničního plotu na hranici s Mexikem. Práce zjišťuje, jak bylo zvýšené zabezpečení hranice účinné v boji proti nelegální migraci primárně v sektoru Tucson s doplněným kontextem celé jižní hranice USA, a to skrze analýzu dostupných primárních a sekundárních zdrojů.

Předběžná náplň práce v anglickém jazyce

This bachelor thesis deals with Bill Clinton’s and George W. Bush’s administration efforts to secure the southern border of the USA, in order to stop illegal migration and illegal drug trade. The thesis deals with securing efforts in Tucson border sector in Arizona known as Operation Safeguard specifically. In the late 1980s and early 1990s, secure borders have become one of the main topics of American public debate. Bill Clinton’s administration has begun with a radical budget increase for federal border enforcement. The thesis focuses on the period of 12 years, starting in 1994 when Operation Safeguard began and ending in 2006 when mass-construction of border fence in Arizona began. The thesis investigates if the Operation Safeguard was a success, what were it’s outcomes and did it affect local illegal migration, with the added context of the US-Mexico border as a whole. The investigation is done by analysis of primary and secondary sources.