Imigrační politika a integrace imigrantů v Norsku

• Název práce v češtině: Imigrační politika a integrace imigrantů v Norsku
• Název v anglickém jazyce: Immigration policy and integration of immigrants in Norway
• Klíčová slova: Imigrace, imigrant, integrace, Norsko, historie, politika
• Klíčová slova anglicky: Immigration, immigrant, integration, Norway, history, politics
• Akademický rok vypsání: 2014/2015
• Typ práce: bakalářská práce
• Jazyk práce: čeština
• Ústav: Katedra politologie (23-KP)
• Vedoucí / školitel: doc. PhDr. Miloš Brunclík, Ph.D.
• Řešitel: skrytý - zadáno vedoucím/školitelem
• Datum přihlášení: 24.02.2015
• Datum zadání: 24.02.2015
• Datum a čas obhajoby: 13.06.2016 08:30
• Místo konání obhajoby: Jinonice - U Kříže 8
• Datum odevzdání elektronické podoby: 13.05.2016
• Datum proběhlé obhajoby: 13.06.2016
• Oponenti: PhDr. Ondřej Kaleta, Ph.D.

Seznam odborné literatury

Použitá literatura
Monografie
BROCHMANN, Grete a Knut KJELDSTADLI. A history of immigration: the case of Norway 900-2000. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget, 2008, 328 s. ISBN 978-821-5013-138.

BRUBAKER, William R. Citizenship and nationhood in France and Germany. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1998, 288 s. ISBN 978-0674131781.

CASTLES, Stephen; DE HAAS, Hein; MILLER, Mark J. The age of migration. The Guildford Press, 2014, 401 s. ISBN 978-0-230-35577-4.

KOSER, Khalid. International Migration: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press, 2007, 140 s. ISBN 978-0-19-929801-3.

RYDGREN, Jens. From tax populism to ethnic nationalism: radical right-wing populism in Sweden. New York: Berghahn Books, 2006, 160 s. ISBN 18-454-5218-6.


Periodická literatura
BURSELL, M. The Multiple Burdens of Foreign-Named Men--Evidence from a Field Experiment on Gendered Ethnic Hiring Discrimination in Sweden. European Sociological Review. [online]. 2014, 30 (3), s. 399-409. [cit. 17. 4. 2016]. Dostupné z www: <http://esr.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/doi/10.1093/esr/jcu047>.

CASTLES, S. International migration at the beginning of the twenty-first century. International Social Science Journal. [online]. 2000, vol. 52, issue 165, s. 269-281. [cit. 13. 2. 2016]. Dostupné z www: <http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1468-2451.00258/pdf>.

GULLESTAD, Marianne. Invisible Fences: Egalitarianism, Nationalism and Racism. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute. 2002, 8 (1), s. 45-63.

IVARSFLATEN, Elisabeth a Frøy GUDBRANDSEN. The populist radical right in Western Europe. Europa Regional Surveys of the World [online]. 2014. S. 1-5. [cit. 6. 3. 2016]. Dostupné z www: <http://www.en.cgs.aau.dk/digitalAssets/115/115204_the-populist-radical-right-in-western-europe.pdf>

MIDTBØEN, Arnfinn H. The Invisible Second Generation? Statistical Discrimination and Immigrant Stereotypes in Employment Processes in Norway. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies. 2013, 40 (10), 1657-1675. Dostupné z www: <http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/1369183X.2013.847784>.

MIDTBØEN, Arnfinn H. Citizenship, integration and the quest for social cohesion: nationality reform in the Scandinavian countries. Comparative Migration Studies. 2015, 3(3), s. 1-15.


Elektronické zdroje
Applications for asylum received, 2015. Migrationsverket.se. [online]. [cit. 29. 4. 2016]. Dostupné z www: <http://www.migrationsverket.se/download/18.7c00d8e6143101d166d1aab/1451894593595/Inkomna+ansökningar+om+asyl+2015+-+Applications+for+asylum+received+2015.pdf>.

Applying for protection (asylum) in Norway. Udi.no. [online]. [cit. 29. 4. 2016]. Dostupné z www: <https://www.udi.no/en/want-to-apply/protection-asylum/protection-asylum-in-norway/>.

Asylum applications lodged in Norway by citizenship, sex and age. Udi.no. [online]. [cit. 29. 4. 2016]. Dostupné z www: <https://www.udi.no/en/statistics-and-analysis/statistics/asylum-applications-lodged-in-norway-by-citizenship-sex-and-age/>.

Asylum decisions by citizenship and outcome. Udi.no. [online]. [cit. 29. 4. 2016]. Dostupné z www: < https://www.udi.no/en/statistics-and-analysis/statistics/asylvedtak-etter-statsborgerskap-og-utfall-2015/#aboutTheStatistics>.

Asylum decisions, 2015. Migrationsverket.se. [online]. [cit. 29. 4. 2016]. Dostupné z www: <http://www.migrationsverket.se/download/18.7c00d8e6143101d166d1aad/1451894587413/Avgjorda+asylärenden+2015+-+Asylum+desicions+2015.pdf>.

Asylum Seekers. The UN Refugee Agency [online]. [cit. 12. 1. 2016]. Dostupné z www: <http://www.unhcr.org/pages/49c3646c137.html>.

Asylum applications per 100,000 local population, 2015 [online]. Eurostat. [cit. 16. 4. 2016]. Dostupné z www: <http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-34131911>.

CAPPELEN, Ådne, Jørgen OUREN a Terje SKJERPEN. Effects of immigration policies on immigration to Norway 1969-2010. Statistics Norway [online]. 2011. S. 4 [cit. 11. 04. 2016]. Dostupné z www: <https://www.udi.no/en/statistics-and-analysis/research-and-development-reports/effects-of-immigration-policies-on-immigration-to-norway-1969-2010-2011/>.

CLANTE BENDIXEN, Michala. Afghans and Iraqis are more often rejected in Denmark. In: Refugees.dk [online]. 2015. [cit. 15. 4. 2016]. Dostupné z www: <http://refugees.dk/en/focus/2015/november/afghans-and-iraqis-are-more
-often-rejected-in-denmark/>.

Denmark places anti-migrant adverts in Lebanon newspapers. BBC.com [online]. 2016. [cit. 17. 4. 2016]. Dostupné z www: <http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-34173542>.

Europe: Syrian Asylum Applications. The UN Refugee Agency. [online]. [cit. 18. 9. 2016]. Dostupné z www: <http://data.unhcr.org/syrianrefugees/asylum.php>.

First instance decisions on applications by citizenship, age and sex; annual aggregated data (rounded). Eurostat [online]. [cit. 16. 4. 2016]. Dostupné z www: <http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/products-datasets/-/migr_asydcfsta>.

Five main citizenships of first time asylum applicants, 4th quarter 2015. Eurostat: Ec.europa.eu [online]. [cit. 16. 4. 2016]. Dostupné z www: <http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/images/4/4c/Five_main_citizenships_of_first_time_asylum_applicants%2C_4th_quarter_2015.png>.

Internally Displaced People Figures. The UN Refugee Agency. [online]. [cit. 12. 1. 2016]. Dostupné z www: <http://www.unhcr.org/pages/49c3646c23.html>.

Resettlement refugees (quota refugees). Udi.no. [online]. [cit. 29. 4. 2016]. Dostupné z www: <https://www.udi.no/en/word-definitions/resettlement-refugees/>.

Tal på udlændingeområdet pr. 31.03.2016. Nyidanmark.dk. [online]. [cit. 29. 4. 2016]. Dostupné z www: <https://www.nyidanmark.dk/NR/rdonlyres/E3C50EA0-BD36-4DDD-9C8D-7AAF44DE1F12/0/seneste_tal_udlaendingeeomraadet.pdf>.

You cannot choose the country where your application for asylum is examined (the Dublin Regulation). Migrationsverket.se. [online]. [cit. 29. 4. 2016]. Dostupné z www: <http://www.migrationsverket.se/English/Private-individuals/Protection-and-asylum-in-Sweden/Applying-for-asylum/You-cannot-choose-the-country-where-your-application-for-asylum-is-examined-the-Dublin-Regulation.html>.

Syria Regional Refugee Response. The UN Refugee Agency. [online]. [cit. 17. 9. 2016]. Dostupné z www: <http://data.unhcr.org/syrianrefugees/regional.php>.

The Dublin Regulation. Nyidanmark.dk. [online]. [cit. 29. 4. 2016]. Dostupné z www: <https://www.nyidanmark.dk/en-us/coming_to_dk/asylum/asylum_process/dublin_conventionen.htm>.

The 1951 Refugee Convention. The UN Refugee Agency. 1951. [online]. [cit. 12. 1. 2016]. Dostupné z www: <http://www.unhcr.org/3b66c2aa10.html>.


Údaje statistických úřadů
DANMARKS STATISTIK. Migration to and from Denmark. [online]. [cit. 11. 04. 2016]. Dostupné z www: <http://www.dst.dk/en/Statistik/emner/flytninger/flytninger-til-og-fra-udlandet>.

DANMARKS STATISTIK. Population 1. January by citizenship, ancestry, country of origin and time. [online]. [cit. 11. 04. 2016]. Dostupné z www: <http://www.statbank.dk/statbank5a/SelectOut/PxSort.asp?file=201641116220170968103FOLK2&PLanguage=1&MainTable=FOLK2&MainTablePrestext=Population%201.%20January&potsize=474>.

DANMARKS STATISTIK. Elections to the Folketing. [online]. [cit. 10. 03. 2016]. Dostupné z www: <http://www.dst.dk/en/Statistik/emner/valg/folketingsvalg>.

DANMARKS STATISTIK. Elections to the European Parliament. [online]. [cit. 10. 03. 2016]. Dostupné z www: <http://www.dst.dk/en/Statistik/emner/valg/europa-parlamentsvalg>.

STATISTISKA CENTRALBYRÅN. Population and population changes 1749-2016. [online]. [cit. 11. 04. 2016]. Dostupné z www: <http://www.scb.se/en_/Finding-statistics/Statistics-by-subject-area/Population/Population-composition/Population-statistics/Aktuell-Pong/25795/Yearly-statistics--The-whole-country/26046/>.

STATISTISKA CENTRALBYRÅN. Foreign-born persons by country of birth, age and year. [online]. [cit. 11. 04. 2016]. Dostupné z www: <http://www.statistikdatabasen.scb.se/pxweb/en/ssd/START__BE__BE0101__BE0101E/UtrikesFoddaR/sortedtable/tableViewSorted/?rxid=11b372bf-c9a2-429b-9a95-9e6a0c7d2377>.

STATISTISKA CENTRALBYRÅN. Labour Force Surveys (LFS) Annual averages 2015. [online]. [cit. 16. 04. 2016]. Dostupné z www: <http://www.scb.se/en_/Finding-statistics/Statistics-by-subject-area/Labour-market/Labour-force-surveys/Labour-Force-Survey-LFS/Aktuell-Pong/23272/Behallare-for-Press/399404/>.

STATISTISK SENTRALBYRÅ. Migrations, 2015. [online]. [cit. 27. 04. 2016]. Dostupné z www: < http://www.ssb.no/en/befolkning/statistikker/flytting>.

STATISTISK SENTRALBYRÅ. Immigrants and Norwegian-born to immigrant parents, 1 January 2008 [online]. [cit. 11. 04. 2016]. Dostupné z www: <http://www.ssb.no/en/befolkning/statistikker/innvbef/aar/2008-04-29>.

STATISTISK SENTRALBYRÅ. Immigrants and Norwegian-born to immigrant parents. [online]. [cit. 11. 04. 2016]. Dostupné z www: <http://www.ssb.no/en/befolkning/statistikker/innvbef>.

STATISTISK SENTRALBYRÅ. Immigrants by reason for immigration, 1 January 2015. [online]. [cit. 12. 04. 2016]. Dostupné z www: <http://www.ssb.no/en/befolkning/statistikker/innvgrunn>.

STATISTISK SENTRALBYRÅ. Facts about education in Norway 2016. [online]. [cit. 16. 04. 2016]. Dostupné z www: <https://ssb.no/en/utdanning/artikler-og-publikasjoner/_attachment/253129?_ts=153891d2918>.

STATISTISK SENTRALBYRÅ. Registered unemployment, 2015. [online]. [cit. 17. 04. 2016]. Dostupné z www: <http://www.ssb.no/en/arbeid-og-lonn/statistikker/regledig>.

STATISTISK SENTRALBYRÅ. Unemployment among immigrants, register-based, Q4 2015. [online]. [cit. 17. 04. 2016]. Dostupné z www: <http://www.ssb.no/en/arbeid-og-lonn/statistikker/innvarbl>.

STATISTISK SENTRALBYRÅ. Attitudes towards immigrants and immigration, 2015. [online]. [cit. 17. 04. 2016]. Dostupné z www: <http://www.ssb.no/en/befolkning/statistikker/innvhold>.

Předběžná náplň práce

Tématem této bakalářské práce je imigrační politika a integrace imigrantů v Norsku. Práce se zaměřuje zejména na srovnání norského přístupu se dvěma dalšími zeměmi skandinávského regionu, Dánskem a Švédskem, a v souvislosti s tím na to, jaké důvody migranty vedou k tomu, aby si jako svou cílovou zemi vybrali právě Norsko. Tyto důvody jsou rovněž podpořeny teoretickými koncepty, které vysvětlují migraci. S důvody, které vedou migranty do Norska, pak souvisí i přístup norské veřejnosti, neboť alespoň částečně otevřená společnost je pro migranty důležitá, mají-li se v dané zemi usadit a do společnosti se úspěšně integrovat. Z hlediska srovnání skandinávského regionu autorka dochází k závěru, že Norsko v některých ohledech skutečně v imigrační politice zaujímá středovou pozici mezi relativně značně restriktivním Dánskem a na druhou stranu velmi liberálním Švédskem. Autorka se v práci opírá v široké míře o statistické metody a údaje ze švédského, dánského i norského statistického úřadu. Srovnání skandinávských zemí pak probíhá na kvalitativní bázi, kdy jsou srovnávány imigrační politiky jednotlivých skandinávských zemí, se zvláštním soustředěním na problematiku týkající se naturalizace, na níž je velmi dobře možné demonstrovat středovou pozici, kterou Norsko mezi Dánskem a Švédskem zaujímá.

Předběžná náplň práce v anglickém jazyce

This Bachelor Thesis deals with the immigration policy and integration of immigrants in Norway. The main aim is to compare Norwegian approach with the other two Scandinavian countries, Denmark and Sweden. In the context it describes as well what reason the migrants have to settle down in Norway and the author also supports these reasons with the theoretical approaches explaining migration. The other important thing is how open Norwegian society is in the sense of immigration since at least partially open society is important to the migrants if they are supposed to integrate successfully in the country. While comparing the Scandinavian region the author comes to a conclusion that Norway indeed does stand somewhere in the middle between relatively restrictive Denmark and on the other hand quite liberal Sweden, at least in some of the aspects. The author relies to a large extent on statistical methods and the data from Swedish, Danish and Norwegian statistical offices. The comparison of Scandinavian countries is however also carried out on qualitative basis as immigration policies are compared with special emphasis on the process of naturalization that can very well demonstrate Norwegian position “in the middle”.