La Frontière/Il Confine: Migration and the Border between Italy and France

• Název v anglickém jazyce: La Frontière/Il Confine: Migration and the Border between Italy and France
• Klíčová slova: migrace, Francie, Itálie, hranice, arabské jaro, domopolitika, feministická metodologie, diskurzivní analýza, historická reprezentace
• Klíčová slova anglicky: migration, France, Italy, borders, Arab Spring, domopolitics, feminist methodology, discourse analysis, historical representation
• Akademický rok vypsání: 2011/2012
• Typ práce: diplomová práce
• Jazyk práce: angličtina
• Ústav: Katedra mezinárodních vztahů (23-KMV)
• Vedoucí / školitel: prof. PhDr. RNDr. Nikola Hynek, Ph.D., M.A.
• Řešitel: skrytý - zadáno vedoucím/školitelem
• Datum přihlášení: 30.04.2012
• Datum zadání: 30.04.2012
• Datum a čas obhajoby: 31.01.2014 00:00
• Místo konání obhajoby: IPS FSV UK, U kříže 8/661 158 00 Praha 5 – Jinonice
• Datum odevzdání elektronické podoby: 02.01.2014
• Datum proběhlé obhajoby: 31.01.2014
• Oponenti: Mgr. Lucie Šánová

Seznam odborné literatury

Reference List for Thesis

The following serves as a starting point for the source list. As the research progresses I anticipate this list growing quite a lot. For the purposes of this proposal, however, I believe these sources provide a clear foundation for my work.
In addition to the sources listed, I also have access to the files from my work as a Research Fellow with Polaris Project in Washington DC in 2008. These include internal memos, notes from meetings on Capital Hill, training materials, and other resources. It also includes my own research for the international human trafficking NGO and non-profit database, which has information on sources and contacts for interviews in Europe.
Furthermore, I am still in contact with my co-workers and former Fellows at Polaris Project, and have connections to other contacts in the anti-trafficking field who were working in Washington DC during the summer of 2008, when I conducted my Fellowship.
I intend to conduct research in France and/or Italy during the 2012-2013 school year. I plan to visit NGOs and non-profits in the region, as well as, ideally, meeting with policy makers and law enforcement personnel to better understand the human dimension of the problem and its possible solutions. In addition, I hope to be able to conduct interviews with citizens and migrants, and to use my daily life to observe, hear, and perceive the current situation.

Monographs

Agustin, Laura Maria. Sex at the Margins: Migration, Labour Markets and the Rescue
Industry. London: Zed Books, 2007.

Andrijasevic, Rutvica. “How to Balance Rights and Responsibilities on Asylum at the
EU’s Southern Border of Italy and Libya.” Centre on Migration, Policy and Society Working Paper No.2. Oxford: University of Oxford, 2006. 1-44.

Andrijasevic, Rutvica. Migration, Agency and Citizenship in Sex Trafficking. Hampshire:
Palgrave MacMillan, 2010.

Andrijasevic, Rutvica. “Renounced Responsibilities: Detention, Expulsion and Asylum
at the EU’s Southern Border of Libya and Lampedusa.” International Policy Fellowship Program, Open Society Institute. Budapest: Creative Commons, 2006. 1-39.

Aradu, Claudia. Rethinking Trafficking in Women: Politics Out of Security. Hampshire:
Palgrave MacMillan, 2008.

Chalke, Steve. Stop the Traffik. Oxford: Lion Hudson, 2009.

Commonwealth Secretariat. Report of the Expert Group on Strategies for Combating the
Trafficking of Women and Children. London: Commonwealth Secretariat, 2003.

Constantinou, Angelos. “The Sex-Trafficking of Women within the European Union:
Sweden, the Netherlands and Cyprus in Perspective.” Paper No. 2008/01.
Edinburgh: Cyprus Center of European and International Affairs, January 2008.
http://www.cceia-old.unic.ac.cy/pdf_files/Angelos%20Constantinou%20Sex%20Trafficking%20%202008-01%20January.pdf

Ebbe, Obi N.I. and Dilip K. Das. Global Trafficking in Women and Children. Boca
Raton, FL: CRC Press, 2008.

EU. Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) of the European Union. Accessed on
November 25, 2011. http://www.eeas.europa.eu/cfsp/index_en.htm

Geddes, Andrew. The Politics of Migration and Immigration in Europe. London: Sage,
2003.

Guild, Elspeth, Kees Groenendijk, Sergio Carrera, eds. Illiberal Liberal States. Surrey:
Ashgate, 2009.
http://site.ebrary.com/lib/cuni/Doc?id=10331446&ppg=339

Heidrun, Friese. “The Limits of Hospitality: Lampedusa, Local Perspectives and
Undocumented Migration.” Presented at Migration Working Group, EUI, Florence, February 13, 2008. 1-39.

Hokovsky, Radko, ed. Europe Freer, Safer, Stronger: Policy Papers. Prague: European
Values Network, 2008

Hyndman, Jennifer. “Towards a Feminist Geopolitics.” Lecture at the Canadian
Association of Geographers General Meeting, Brock University, Ontario, June 2, 2000.
http://pi.library.yorku.ca/dspace/bitstream/handle/10315/6370/Towards%20feminist%20geopolitics.pdf?sequence=1

Jonsson, Anna, ed. Human Trafficking and Human Security. Oxford: Routledge, 2009.

Kara, Siddharth. Sex Trafficking: Inside the Business of Modern Slavery. New York:
Columbia University Press, 2009.

Kapur, Ratna. “Cross-Border Movements and the Law: Renegotiating the Boundaries of
Difference.” In Trafficking and Prostitution Reconsidered, edited by Kamala
Kempadoo, 25-41. Boulder: Paradigm Publishers, 2005.

Kempadoo, Kamala, ed. Trafficking and Prostitution Reconsidered. Boulder: Paradigm
Publishers, 2005.

Klotz, Audie and Deepa Prakash. Qualitative Methods in International Relations: A
Pluralist Guide. Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009.

Kofman, Eleonore, Annie Phizacklea, Parvati Raghuram and Rosemary Sales, eds.
Gender and International Migration in Europe. London: Routledge, 2000.

Kosic, Ankica and Anna Triandafyllidou. “Chapter 14: Italy.” In Eds. Anna
Triandafyllidou and Ruby Gropas, European Immigration: A Sourcebook. Hampshire: Ashgate Publishing, 2007. 185-195.

Lee, Maggy. Trafficking and Global Crime Control. London: Sage, 2011.

Limoncelli, Stephanie. The Politics of Trafficking: The First International Movement to
Combat the Sexual Exploitation of Women. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2010.

Masika, Rachel, ed. Gender, Trafficking, and Slavery. Oxford: Oxfam, 2002.

Pearson, Elaine. Human Traffic, Human Rights: Redefining Victim Protection. London:
Anti-Slavery International, 2002)

Rehn, Olli. Europe’s Next Frontiers. Baden-Baden: Nomos, 2006.

Sanders, Teela. Paying for Pleasure: Men Who Buy Sex. Devon: Willan Publishing,
2008.

Segrave, Marie, et al. Sex Trafficking: International Context and Response. Devon:
Willan Publishing, 2009.

Shelley, Louise. Human Trafficking: A Global Perspective. New York: Cambridge
University Press, 2010.

UN General Assembly. GA Res. 55/25. United Nations Convention Against
Transnational Organized Crime. Distributed on January 8, 2001. http://www.unodc.org/pdf/crime/a_res_55/res5525e.pdf

UNODC. United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and its
Protocols. Accessed October 20, 2011. http://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/treaties/CTOC/index.html

US Department of State. Trafficking in Persons Report. Office to Monitor and Combat
Trafficking in Persons. 2011. http://www.state.gov/g/tip/rls/tiprpt/

Väyrynen, Raimo. “Illegal Immigration, Human Trafficking, and Organized Crime.”
Discussion Paper No. 2003/72. UNU-WIDER. 2003.

Weber, Katja, Michael E. Smith and Michael Baun, eds. Governing Europe’s
Neighbourhood: Partners or Periphery? Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2007.

Wylie, Gillian and Penelope McRedmond. Human Trafficking in Europe. Hampshire:
Palgrave MacMillan, 2010.

Zohry, Ayman. “Migration Without Borders: North Africa as a Reserve of Cheap Labor
for Europe.” Draft Article of the Migration Without Borders Series, UNESCO. January 19, 2005. 0-23.

Journal Articles

Andrijasevic, Rutvica. “Lampedusa in Focus: Migrants Caught Between the Libyan
Desert and the Deep Sea.” Feminist Review 18 no. 32. February 2006. 1-5.

Berman, Jacqueline. “(Un)Popular Strangers and Crises (un)Bounded: Discourses of Sex-
Trafficking, the European Political Community and the Panicked State of the
Modern State.” European Journal of International Relations 9 no. 1 (2003): 37-
86.

Coluccello, Salvatore and Simon Massey. “Out of Africa: The Human Trade between
Libya and Lampedusa.” Trends in Organized Crime 10. October 9, 2007. 77-90.

Dal Lago, Alessandro. “La Porta Stretta: L’Italia e ‘l’Altra Rive’ tra Colonialismo e
Politiche Migratorie.” California Italian Studies 1 no. 1. 2010. 1-11. http://escholarship.org/uc/item/7dj185zp

England, Kim. “Towards a feminist political geography?” Political Geography 22
(2003): 611-616.
doi:10.1016/S0962-6298(03)00065-9
(http://faculty.washington.edu/england/PolGeog03.pdf)

Goodey, Jo. “Migration, Crime and Victimhood: Responses to Trafficking in the EU.”
Punishment and Society 5, no. 4 (2003): 415-431.

Hubbard, Phil, Roger Matthews, and Jane Scoular. “Regulating Sex Work in the EU:
Prostitute Women and the New Spaces of Exclusion.” Gender, Place and Culture 15, no. 2 (2008): 37-152.

Hyndman, Jennifer. “Mind the Gap: Bridging Feminist and Political Geography through
Geopolitics.” Political Geography 23, no. 3 (March 2004): 307-322.

Labanca, Nicola. “The Embarrassment of Libya: History, Memory and Politics in
Contemporary Italy.” California Italian Studies 1 no. 1. 2010. 1-17.

Mamadouh,Virginie. “Geopolitics in the Nineties: One Flag, Many Meanings.”
GeoJournal 46 (1998): 237-235.

Van Houtum, Henk. “The Geopolitics of Borders and Boundaries.” Geopolitics 10
(2005): 672-679.

Other Sources

AFP. “North African Migration Tests Europe’s Open Border System.” TheDawn.com.
April 20, 2011. Accessed January 18, 2012. http://www.dawn.com/2011/04/20/north-africa-migration-tests-europes-open-border-system.html

Buchanan, Michael. “Migrants Risk All from Libyan Port.” BBC.co.uk. September 29,
2008. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/7632429.stm

Campo, Chiara. “E’Allarme Immigrazione Clandestine dalla Libia I Rifiugiati ci
Costeranno 500 Milioni al Mese.” Il Giornale.it. February 25, 2011. Accessed January 18, 2012. http://www.ilgiornale.it/esteri/e_allarme_immigrazione_clandestina...

Cendali Pignatelli, Valerio. “Italia-Libia: Trattato di Amicizia e Lotta all’Immigrazione
Clandestina. Che Ruolo per l’Unione Europea?” gliEuros.eu. March 16, 2009. Accessed January 18, 2012. http://www/glieuros.eu/spip.php?page=print&id_article=2537&lang=fr

deHaas, Hein. “Trans-Saharan Migraton to North Africa and the EU: Historical Roots.”
Migration Information Source. November 1, 2006. 1-10.
http://www.migrationinformation.org/feature/print.cfm?ID=484

Donadio, Rachel. “Fears about Immigrants Deepen Divisions in Europe.”
TheNewYorkTimes.com. April 12, 2011. Accessed January 18, 2012. http://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/13/world/europe/13europe.html?_r=1

“EU Migration Law Changes Rejected.” The Independent.co.uk. June 24, 2011. Accessed
January 18, 2012. http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/eu-migration-law-changes-rejected-2302294.html

Forte, Francesco. “Attenta Italia: la Francia Gioca Sporco su Immigrazione, Libia e
Generali.” L’Occidentale.it. April 12, 2011. Accessed January 18, 2012. http://www.loccidentale.it/node/104474

“Immigrazione, Accordo Italia-Libia.” CorrieredellaSera.it. December 29, 2007.
Accessed January 18, 2012. http://corriere.it/politica/07_dicembre_29/accordo_italia_libia...

“In Pictures: Guardia Civil Patrol.” BBC.co.uk. Accessed January 18, 2012.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/shared/spl/hi/picture_gallery/06/europe_guardia_civil_patrol/html/1.stm

IOM. “Bangladesh: Facts and Figures.” ¬ International Organization for Migration.
Website. Accessed November 28, 2011. http://www.iom.ch/jahia/Jahia/bangladesh

IOM. “IOM Response to the Libyan Crisis: External Situation Report.” International
Organization for Migration. Website. October 10, 2011. Accessed January 18, 2012. http://migration-crisis.com/libya

IOM. “Libya: Facts and Figures.” International Organization for Migration. Website.
Accessed January 18, 2012. http://www.iom.int

“Key Facts: Africa to Europe Migration.” BBC.co.uk. Accessed January 18, 2012.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/6228236.stm

Klinke, Ian. “Five Minutes for Critical Geopolitics: A Slightly Provocative Introduction.”
ExploringGeopolitics.org. January 2009.
http://www.exploringgeopolitics.org/Publication_Klinke_Ian_Five_Minutes_for_Critical_Geopolitics_A_Slightly_Provocative_Introduction.html

Korski, Daniel. “Europe’s North Africa Policy Drowns in a Flood of Migrants.”
TheGuardian.co.uk. May 10, 2011. http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2011/may/10/europe-north-africa-unrest

Kroeger, Alix. “Malta Struggles with Migrants.” BBC.co.uk. July 9, 2007. Accessed
January 18, 2012. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/6283736.stm

Mamadouh,Virginie. “Geopolitics in the 2000s.” ExploringGeopolitics.org. September
2009.
http://www.exploringgeopolitics.org/Publication_Mamadouh_Virginie_Geopolitics_in_the_2000s_Geostrategy_Geoeconomics_Post_Structuralistic_Subversive_Feminist_Neo_Marxist_Political_Geography.html

“North African Immigration Will Either Swamp Europe or Bring Nationalism to Power.”
British National Party Website. Accessed January 18, 2012. http://bnp.org.uk/news/north-african-immigration-will-either-swamp-europe-or-bring-nationalism-power

Pisa, Nick. “2,500 Illegal Immigrants a Week from North Africa Flooding into Europe
through Italy.” TheDailyMail.co.uk. June 14, 2011. Accessed January 18, 2012. http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2003537/2-500-illegal-immigrants-week-North-Africa-flooding-Europe-Italy.html

Předběžná náplň práce

Abstrakt:
Tato práce analyzuje historické pozadí a diskurz o migraci v Itálii a ve Francii, se zaměřením na migraci z a do bývalých kolonií v severní Africe. Využitím feministického metodologického přístupu, práce popisuje, jak mohou být migranti vnímány nebo jak může být s nimi zacházeno rozdílně na základě pohlaví, a jak toto vlívá na politiku (nebo je politikou ovlivňováno). Zejména jedna ilustrativní událost, uzavření francouzsko-italských hranic v dubnu 2011, je analyzována hlouběji pomocí teorie domopolitiky, jak byla představena Williamem Waltersem. Sledováním historie a diskurzu o migraci a integraci od koloniálních dob až po současnost, jsou tato událost a další nedávné debaty týkající se středomořské migrace kontextualizovány.

Předběžná náplň práce v anglickém jazyce

Sundal, Kendra. 2013. La Frontière/Il Confine: French and Italian Migration Discourse. 85 pages. Master’s thesis. Charles University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Institute of Political Studies. Supervisor doc. PhDr. RNDr. Nikola Hynek, M.A., PgDipRes, PhD

Abstract:
This work analyzes the historical background and discourse on migration in Italy and France, focusing on migration from and through former colonies in North Africa. Drawing on a feminist methodological approach, the work discusses how migrants may be perceived or treated differently based on gender, and how this impacts (or is impacted by) policies. In particular, one illustrative event, the closure of the Franco-Italian border in April 2011, is analyzed more deeply using the theory of domopolitics as introduced by William Walters. By tracing the history and the discourse about migration and integration from colonial times to the present, this event and other recent debates related to Mediterranean migration are contextualized.